友元

关键字：friend

 

友元的目的：让友元的函数或类能够访问本类中的private变量或函数。

 

- 全局函数做友元

　　friend 返回值 函数(参数);

　　例：friend int swap(int &a, int &b);

- 类做友元

　　friend class 类名;

　　例：friend class student;

- 成员函数做友元

　　friend 返回值 类名::函数名(参数);

　　例如: friend void student::visit(int a);

 

一、全局函数做友元

 

class Building
{
    //告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数 是 Building类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有内容
    friend void goodGay(Building * building);

public:

    Building()
    {
        this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
        this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
    }


public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅

private:
    string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};


void goodGay(Building * building)
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}


void test01()
{
    Building b;
    goodGay(&b);
}

int main(){

    test01();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 

二、类做友元

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

    goodGay();
    void visit();

private:
    Building *building;
};


class Building
{
    //告诉编译器 goodGay类是Building类的好朋友，可以访问到Building类中私有内容
    friend class goodGay;

public:
    Building();

public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
    this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
    building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
    goodGay gg;
    gg.visit();

}

int main(){

    test01();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 

三、成员函数做友元

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

    goodGay();
    void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以发访问Building中私有内容
    void visit2(); 

private:
    Building *building;
};


class Building
{
    //告诉编译器  goodGay类中的visit成员函数 是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
    friend void goodGay::visit();

public:
    Building();

public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
    this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
    building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    //cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
    goodGay  gg;
    gg.visit();

}

int main(){
    
    test01();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}