【PgSQL备份】物理备份pg_rman

数据库及pg_rman版本

postgresql：(PostgreSQL) 12.3

pg_rman：pg_rman-1.3.9-pg12.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pg_rman-1.3.9-pg12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

su - postgres

cd /usr/local/pg_rman-1.3.9-pg12

make 

make install

 

编辑环境变量

$ id
uid=5432(postgres) gid=5432(postgres) groups=5432(postgres)
$ pwd
/home/postgres

$vi .bash_profile
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PGHOME/bin

$ pg_rman init -B /data/db_backup
INFO: ARCLOG_PATH is set to '/data/pgsql_5432/archive/'
INFO: SRVLOG_PATH is set to '/data/pgsql_5432/logs/'
全量压缩备份
$ pg_rman backup -b full -U postgres -Z -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432
Password for user postgres: 

INFO: copying database files
INFO: copying archived WAL files
INFO: backup complete
INFO: Please execute 'pg_rman validate' to verify the files are correctly copied.

增量压缩备份

pg_rman backup -b incremental -U postgres -Z -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432

查看备份

pg_rman show

备份校验(每次备份完，必须要做一次校验，否则备份集不可用来恢复，增量备份时也不会用它来做增量比较)

pg_rman validate

还原备份

pg_rman restore --recovery-target-time “2020-06-11 23:00:00”;

 http://mysql.taobao.org/monthly/2016/09/05/