ASP.NET MVC 生成验证码
using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Drawing; using System; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using Models; using System.IO; namespace MvcApp.Controllers { /// <summary> /// 用户账户信息 /// </summary> [HandleError] public class AccountController : BaseController { /// <summary> /// 获取验证码图片 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult ValidateCode() { //生成验证码字符 string vnum = GetByRndNum(4); int width = vnum.Length * 17; Graphics g = null; //画布 Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, 32); //图片 g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); g.Clear(Color.White); //设定背景色 Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", 16, FontStyle.Bold); SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#411464")); g.DrawString(vnum, font, brush, 1, 1); //画数字 // 随机产生干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 Random random = new Random(); Pen pen = new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("lightblue"), 18); for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { int x = random.Next(width); int y = random.Next(20); int xstep = random.Next(6); int ystep = random.Next(2); g.DrawLine(pen, x + 1, y, x + xstep, y + ystep); } //画矩形边框 pen.Width = 1; g.DrawRectangle(pen, 0, 0, bitmap.Width - 1, bitmap.Height - 1); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg); //也可以直接保存到响应流中 //Response.ClearContent(); //需要输出图象信息 要修改HTTP头 //Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; //bitmap.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); g.Dispose(); bitmap.Dispose(); font.Dispose(); brush.Dispose(); pen.Dispose(); return File(ms.ToArray(), "image/jpeg"); } /// <summary> /// 随机生成验证码(数字) /// </summary> /// <param name="VcodeNum"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string GetByRndNum(int VcodeNum) { string VNum = ""; string VcArray = "0123456789"; Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < VcodeNum; i++) { VNum += VcArray[rand.Next(0, 9)]; } Session["__VCode"] = VNum; return VNum; } } }
附:验证码操作简易封装
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Web; namespace Utility { public class VerifyCode { #region 验证码长度(默认6个验证码的长度) int length = 4; public int Length { get { return length; } set { length = value; } } #endregion #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改) int fontSize = 60; public int FontSize { get { return fontSize; } set { fontSize = value; } } #endregion #region 边框补(默认1像素) int padding = 2; public int Padding { get { return padding; } set { padding = value; } } #endregion #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出) bool chaos = true; public bool Chaos { get { return chaos; } set { chaos = value; } } #endregion #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色) Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray; public Color ChaosColor { get { return chaosColor; } set { chaosColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义背景色(默认白色) Color backgroundColor = Color.White; public Color BackgroundColor { get { return backgroundColor; } set { backgroundColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机颜色数组 Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple }; public Color[] Colors { get { return colors; } set { colors = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义字体数组 string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" }; public string[] Fonts { get { return fonts; } set { fonts = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔) string codeSerial = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,j,k,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z"; //string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"; public string CodeSerial { get { return codeSerial; } set { codeSerial = value; } } #endregion #region 产生波形滤镜效果 private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; /// <summary> /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片(Edit By 51aspx.com) /// </summary> /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param> /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param> /// <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3</param> /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)</param> /// <returns></returns> public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++) { double dx = 0; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx); // 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue); System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height) { destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } } return destBmp; } #endregion #region 生成校验码图片 public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code) { int fSize = FontSize; int fWidth = fSize + Padding; int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 4 + Padding * 2; int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); g.Clear(BackgroundColor); Random rand = new Random(); //给背景添加随机生成的燥点以及噪音线 if (this.Chaos) { Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0); int c = Length * 60; for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) { int x = rand.Next(image.Width); int y = rand.Next(image.Height); g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1); } int x1; int y1; int x2; int y2; for (int i = 0; i < 15; ++i) { x1 = rand.Next(image.Width); y1 = rand.Next(image.Height); x2 = rand.Next(image.Width); y2 = rand.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(rand.Next(255), rand.Next(255), rand.Next(255))), x1, y1, x2, y2); } } int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1; int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2); int n2 = n1 / 4; top1 = n2; top2 = n2 * 2; Font f; Brush b; int cindex, findex; //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符 for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++) { cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1); findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1); f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]); if (i % 2 == 1) { top = top2; } else { top = top1; } left = i * fWidth; g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top); } //产生波形(Add By 51aspx.com) //image = TwistImage(image, true, 10, rand.NextDouble() * 4 + 2); //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro g = Graphics.FromImage(image); g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); g.Dispose(); return image; } #endregion #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面 public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context) { System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); context.Response.ClearContent(); context.Response.Expires = -1; context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache"; context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer()); ms.Close(); ms = null; image.Dispose(); image = null; } #endregion #region 生成随机字符码 public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen) { if (codeLen == 0) { codeLen = Length; } string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(','); string code = ""; int randValue = -1; Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++) { randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1); code += arr[randValue]; } return code; } public string CreateVerifyCode() { return CreateVerifyCode(0); } #endregion } }
posted on 2018-05-22 13:53 wangzhiliang 阅读(583) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报