Excel 宏练习

任务描述:

    利用 Excel 绘制函数图像 f(x)=x^2/3+0.9*(3.3-x^2)^1/2*sin(a*x),并通过按钮事件来刷新图像。

问题分析:

    可以参考类似 Matlab 绘图的方式,定义自变量 x:[-1.816, 1.816, 0.1](即根号 3.3),因变量 y:= POWER(A1*A1,1/3)+0.9*POWER((3.3-A1*A1),1/2)*SIN($C$1*A1)(其中 a 的值存放在 $C$1 单元格中)然后插入关于 y 的折线图;

    按钮事件可以通过插入矩形,并为其定义宏(快捷键:Alt+F11)来更新单元格 $C$1 的值。

用 ExcelVBA 来实现:

1、初始化基础数据

Sub InitData()

'创建自变量 x 并赋值
Dim xStart As Single
xStart = 1.816
Dim N As Integer
N = 1000
Dim i As Integer

For i = 1 To N + 1
    Cells(i, 1) = (-1) * xStart + (i - 1) / 1000 * (xStart * 2)
Next
i = i + 1

'创建折线图(通过录制宏来获取脚本)
Dim strN As String
strN = "B1:B" & (N + 1)
Dim strN2 As String
strN2 = "Sheet1!$B$1:$B$" & (N + 1)
Range(strN).Select
ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddChart2(227, xlLine).Select
ActiveChart.SetSourceData Source:=Range(strN2)

End Sub

2、实现自动刷新

Sub Refresh()

'不断更新a的值
Dim a As Single
Dim Savetime As Single
Dim k As Integer

For k = 1 To 1000
    If i Mod 10 = 0 Then
        a = k
        
        '更新 y 的值
        Dim x As Single
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 1 To 1001
        x = Cells(j, 1)
        Cells(j, 2) = (x * x) ^ (1 / 3) + 0.9 * (3.3 - x * x) ^ (1 / 2) * Sin(a * x)
        Next
        j = j + 1
        
        '等待一会再执行下一次循环
        'Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:03"))
        Savetime = Timer
        While Timer < Savetime + 0.01
            DoEvents '转让控制权'
        Wend
    End If
Next
k = k + 1

End Sub

 相关链接:http://python.jobbole.com/81185/

posted on 2019-01-07 14:05  wangzhiliang  阅读(1039)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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