未解决:unbuntu,centos,redhat 怎样使用软件源下载mysql?
1.unbuntu怎样使用软件源下载mysql?
2.如何查看unbuntu有哪些软件源?
3.sources.list在镜像地址右边的参数 trusty-updates universe 是什么意思?
4.为什么 ubuntu打开网站后,只发现2个gz的包呢?而不是由很多mysql软件,ftp软件呢?
1.unbuntu怎样使用软件源下载mysql?
使用文字方式配置
不同版本的unbuntu,图形界面是不一样的,然而文字代码基本相同
先备份软件源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.b20151015
修改软件源文件中的镜像地址
sudo gedit /etc/apt/source.list
ubuntu的vi很不好用,使用gedit好了,这个直接等效于windows的txt,图形界面,能用鼠标操作的
直接使用ftp工具把sources.list拷贝出来是这样子的
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Kylin 14.04.2 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release i386 (20150218.1)]/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's ## 'extras' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. # deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main # deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
不同版本的unbuntu,软件源的名字是不同的,选择匹配的镜像地址
上面的# deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main中的trusty是镜像的版本
一共有如下这些版本号
Hardy(8.04) Intrepid(8.10) Jaunty(9.04) Karmic(9.10) Lucid(10.04) Maverick(10.10) Natty(11.04) Oneiric(11.10) Precise(12.04) Quantal(12.10) Raring Ringtail(13.04) Saucy Salamander(13.10) Trusty Tahr(14.04) Utopic Unicorn(14.10)
查看unbuntu版本:uname -a ,得到为14
unbuntu中文官网提供软件源
官方中文说明书:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/源列表
注意要选择与自己系统匹配的版本
源列表 ◦3.1 Vivid(15.04)版本 ◦3.2 Utopic(14.10)版本 ◦3.3 Trusty(14.04)版本 ◦3.4 Precise(12.04)版本 ◦3.5 Lucid(10.04) 版本 ◦3.6 停止维护的版本
把这些镜像地址贴上去以后,得刷新列表,就像mysql的 flush privileges一样
sudo apt-get update
打开 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/地址,如下
点开一个dists的目录,这个目录是2015年10月15日更新的,看来是有维护的
点开以后看到几个大的分类,devel,lucid,precise,trusty,wily,vivid
其实这个就是上面的镜像版本号,适用不同的ubuntu,难怪官网提示如果是版本14,要把vivid替换成trusty
不过里面并没有utopic这个版本,估计会出错的
点开trusty-backports这个目录,如下图
3.sources.list在镜像地址右边的参数 trusty-updates universe 是什么意思?
刚好就是上面配置的几个参数,main multiverse restricted universe了
1.查看机器安装了mysql没有
dpkg里面d指的是Debian,ubuntu跟Debian是一伙的,pkg的方式,就是centos的rpm方式
当然还有apt-get的方式
第一种方式,dpkg --search mysql,作用是为了查询mysql这个文件属于哪些软件包,搜索出来一大堆不是我想要的
第二种方式,/var/lib/dpkg/available 记录所有已经安装的软件,或者未安装的软件
cat /var/lib/dpkg/available | grep mysql
第三种方式,使用一个软件包管理工具,aptitude
unbuntu@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ sudo apt-cache search aptitude aptitude - terminal-based package manager aptitude-common - architecture indepedent files for the aptitude package manager aptitude-dbg - Debug symbols for the aptitude package manager aptitude-doc-en - English manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager libcwidget-dev - high-level terminal interface library for C++ (development files) apt-cacher - Caching proxy for Debian package and source files apticron - Simple tool to mail about pending package updates aptitude-doc-cs - Czech manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager aptitude-doc-es - Spanish manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager aptitude-doc-fi - Finnish manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager aptitude-doc-fr - French manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager aptitude-doc-it - Italian manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager aptitude-doc-ja - Japanese manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager aptitude-robot - Automate package choice management cron-apt - automatic update of packages using apt-get cupt - alternative front-end for dpkg -- console interface gbrainy - brain teaser game and trainer to have fun and to keep your brain trained pkgsync - automated package list synchronization wajig - unified package management front-end for Debian
安装这个aptitude软件
sudo apt-get install aptitude
这个aptitude做得比apt-get效果更好,它可以查看一个软件的详细信息 aptitude show 软件包
它应该是以grep的方式搜索软件包的,所以不一定要打完整个名字,它会自动匹配的
2.接着我们要查询,软件管家有什么软件可以让我们下载
apt-cache search mysql
找到与mysql相关的很多软件
bacula-common-mysql - network backup service - MySQL common files bacula-common-mysql-dbg - network backup service - MySQL common files (debugging) bacula-director-mysql - network backup service - MySQL storage for Director bacula-director-mysql-dbg - network backup service - MySQL storage for Director (debugging) bacula-sd-mysql - network backup service - MySQL SD tools bacula-sd-mysql-dbg - network backup service - MySQL SD tools (debugging) dbconfig-common - common framework for packaging database applications exim4-daemon-heavy - Exim MTA (v4) daemon with extended features, including exiscan-acl libapache2-mod-auth-mysql - Apache 2 module for MySQL authentication libdatetime-format-mysql-perl - Parse and format MySQL dates and times libdbd-mysql - MySQL database server driver for libdbi libdbd-mysql-perl - Perl5 database interface to the MySQL database libdbd-sqlite3-perl - Perl DBI driver with a self-contained RDBMS libdbi-perl - Perl Database Interface (DBI) libmysqlclient-dev - MySQL database development files libmysqlclient18 - MySQL database client library libmysqlcppconn-dev - MySQL Connector for C++ (development files) libmysqlcppconn7 - MySQL Connector for C++ (library) libmysqld-dev - MySQL embedded database development files libqt4-sql-mysql - Qt 4 MySQL database driver librdf0 - Redland Resource Description Framework (RDF) library libreoffice-base-drivers - Database connectvity drivers for LibreOffice libsasl2-modules-sql - Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (SQL) mysql-client - MySQL database client (metapackage depending on the latest version) mysql-client-5.5 - MySQL database client binaries mysql-client-core-5.5 - MySQL database core client binaries mysql-common - MySQL database common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf mysql-server - MySQL database server (metapackage depending on the latest version) mysql-server-5.5 - MySQL database server binaries and system database setup mysql-server-core-5.5 - MySQL database server binaries nagios-plugins-standard - Plugins for nagios compatible monitoring systems nova-api - OpenStack Compute - API frontend nova-cert - OpenStack Compute - certificate management nova-common - OpenStack Compute - common files nova-compute - OpenStack Compute - compute node base nova-compute-kvm - OpenStack Compute - compute node (KVM) nova-compute-libvirt - OpenStack Compute - compute node libvirt support nova-compute-lxc - OpenStack Compute - compute node (LXC) nova-doc - OpenStack Compute - documentation nova-network - OpenStack Compute - Network manager nova-objectstore - OpenStack Compute - object store nova-scheduler - OpenStack Compute - virtual machine scheduler nova-volume - OpenStack Compute - storage php5-mysql - MySQL module for php5 php5-sqlite - SQLite module for php5 postfix-mysql - MySQL map support for Postfix python-logilab-common - useful miscellaneous modules used by Logilab projects python-migrate - Database schema migration for SQLAlchemy python-mysqldb - Python interface to MySQL python-mysqldb-dbg - Python interface to MySQL (debug extension) python-nova - OpenStack Compute Python libraries python3-logilab-common - useful miscellaneous modules used by Logilab projects (Python3) rsyslog - reliable system and kernel logging daemon strongswan-plugin-mysql - strongSwan plugin for MySQL strongswan-plugin-sql - strongSwan plugin for SQL configuration and credentials mythtv-database - Personal video recorder application (database) akonadi-backend-mysql - MySQL storage backend for Akonadi ampache - web-based audio file management system ampache-common - web-based audio file management system common files ampache-themes - Themes for Ampache aolserver4-nsmysql - AOLserver 4 module: module for accessing MySQL databases asterisk-mysql - MySQL database protocol support for the Asterisk PBX audiolink - makes managing and searching for music easier auth2db - Powerful and eye-candy IDS logger, log viewer and alert generator auth2db-common - Common configuration files for Auth2db backend and web frontend auth2db-filters - Auth2db defaults filters pack auth2db-frontend - Web frontend view for auth2DB log engine automysqlbackup - daily, weekly and monthly backup for your MySQL database autopostgresqlbackup - Automated tool to make periodic backups of PostgreSQL databases backup-manager - command-line backup tool backupninja - lightweight, extensible meta-backup system bibus - bibliographic database cacti - web interface for graphing of monitoring systems cedar-backup2 - local and remote backups to CD or DVD media cedar-backup2-doc - local and remote backups to CD or DVD media (documentation) cl-sql-mysql - CLSQL database backend, MySQL cl-sql-tests - Testing suite for CLSQL collectd-core - statistics collection and monitoring daemon (core system) courier-authlib-mysql - MySQL support for the Courier authentication library courier-webadmin - Courier mail server - web-based administration frontend cqrlog - Advanced logging program for hamradio operators cvm-mysql - Credential Validation Modules (MySQL) dbf2mysql - xBase <--> MySQL dish - diligence/distributed shell for parallel sysadmin dovecot-mysql - secure POP3/IMAP server - MySQL support dpm-copy-server-mysql - DPM copy server with MySQL database backend dpm-name-server-mysql - DPM nameserver server with MySQL database backend dpm-server-mysql - Disk Pool Manager (DPM) server with MySQL database backend dpm-srm-server-mysql - DPM SRM server with MySQL database backend dpsyco-mysql - Automate administration of access to mysql drizzle - Server binaries for Drizzle Database drizzle-client - Client binaries for Drizzle Database drizzle-dbg - Debugging symbols for Drizzle drizzle-dev-doc - API Documentation for drizzle drizzle-doc - Documentation for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-auth-file - File-based authentication for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-auth-http - HTTP authentication for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-auth-ldap - LDAP authentication for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-auth-pam - PAM authentication for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-auth-schema - Schema authentication for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-debug - Plugin that facilitates debugging Drizzle drizzle-plugin-dev - Development files for Drizzle plugin development drizzle-plugin-gearman-udf - Gearman User Defined Functions for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-http-functions - HTTP Functions for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-js - Javascript plugin for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-json-server - JSON HTTP (NoSQL) interface for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-logging-gearman - Gearman Logging for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-logging-query - Query Logging for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-perf-dictionary - Performance Dictionary for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-query-log - Query logging for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-rabbitmq - RabbitMQ Transaction Log for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-regex-policy - Regex based authorization rules for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-simple-user-policy - Simple User Policy for Drizzle drizzle-plugin-slave - Replication Slave Plugin for Drizzle dspam-webfrontend - Webfrontend for DSPAM anti-spam filter dsyslog-module-mysql - advanced modular syslog daemon - MySQL support emma - extendable MySQL managing assistant falconpl-dbi-mysql - MySQL database abstraction layer for Falcon P.L ferret - CASE tool for data model editing fp-units-db - Free Pascal - database-library units dependency package fp-units-db-2.6.2 - Free Pascal - database-library units freeradius-mysql - MySQL module for FreeRADIUS server fsgateway - FUSE module to browse database's metadata, sugar datastores and xml files gambas3 - Complete visual development environment for Gambas gambas3-gb-db-mysql - MySQL driver for the Gambas database component gambas3-gb-mysql - Gambas MySQL component gbirthday - birthday reminder applet gmysqlcc - graphical client for managing MySQL databases gnash-ext-mysql - GNU Shockwave Flash (SWF) player - MySQL extension gnokii-smsd-mysql - SMSD plugin for MySQL storage backend gsql-mysql-engine - MySQL engine for GSQL handlersocket-doc - HandlerSocket command line client handlersocket-mysql-5.5 - HandlerSocket plugin for MySQL 5.5 hoteldruid - web-based property management system for hotels or B&Bs htcheck - Utility for checking web site for dead/external links htcheck-php - Simple php interface to database generated by ht://Check hydra - very fast network logon cracker hydra-gtk - very fast network logon cracker - GTK+ based GUI ilohamail - Light weight yet full featured multilingual web-based IMAP/POP3 client irssi-scripts - collection of scripts for irssi jffnms - PHP Network Management System kamailio - very fast and configurable SIP proxy kamailio-mysql-modules - MySQL database connectivity module for Kamailio kannel - WAP and SMS gateway kbtin - tintin++ style text-based MUD client kexi-mysql-driver - MySQL support for kexi lcmaps-plugins-jobrep-admin - Jobrepository database setup tools letodms - document management system based on PHP and MySQL lfc-server-mysql - LCG File Catalog (LFC) server with MySQL database backend libapache2-mod-log-slow - Apache module for logging of slow requests handling libapache2-mod-log-sql - Use SQL to store/write your Apache queries logs - Base libapache2-mod-log-sql-dbi - Use SQL to store/write your Apache queries logs - DBI interface libapache2-mod-log-sql-mysql - Use SQL to store/write your Apache queries logs - MySQL interface libapq3.2.0 - Pluggable Ada 95 Binding to various database systems (library) libapq3.2.0-dbg - Pluggable Ada 95 Binding to various database systems (debug) libapq3.2.0-dev - Pluggable Ada 95 Binding to various database systems (development) libaprutil1-dbd-mysql - Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library - MySQL Driver libcgi-application-plugin-ratelimit-perl - Perl module for limiting the runmode call rate per user libcgi-session-expiresessions-perl - automatic deletion of expired CGI sessions libclass-dbi-loader-perl - Perl module for dynamic definition of Class::DBI sub classes libclass-dbi-mysql-perl - extensions to Class::DBI for MySQL libclass-dbi-perl - convenient abstraction layer to a database libcrypt-mysql-perl - Perl module to emulate the MySQL PASSWORD() function libdatetime-format-dbi-perl - abstraction layer for DateTime over some database vendors libdbd-mock-perl - Mock database driver for testing libdbd-mysql-ruby - Transitional package for ruby-dbd-mysql libdbd-mysql-ruby1.8 - Transitional package for ruby-dbd-mysql libdbd-mysql-ruby1.9.1 - Transitional package for ruby-dbd-mysql libdbd-sqlite2-perl - Perl DBI driver with a self-contained RDBMS (SQLite2 version) libdbix-class-perl - extensible and flexible object <-> relational mapper libdbix-class-schema-loader-perl - module to automate definition of a DBIx::Class::Schema libdbix-datasource-perl - database-independent module to create and drop functions libdbix-dbschema-perl - Perl module to manipulate schemas independently of databases libdbix-easy-perl - Easy to Use DBI Interface libdbix-fulltextsearch-perl - Indexing documents with MySQL as storage libdbix-introspector-perl - module to detect what database code is connected to libdrizzle-dbg - library for the Drizzle and MySQL protocols, debug symbols libdrizzle-dev - library for the Drizzle and MySQL protocols, development files libdrizzle4 - library for the Drizzle and MySQL protocols libdrizzledmessage-dev - Devel library containing serialized messages used with Drizzle libdrizzledmessage0 - Library containing serialized messages used with Drizzle libdspam7-drv-mysql - MySQL backend for DSPAM anti-spam filter libeigenbase-farrago-java - Java framework for constructing RDBMS services libgda-5.0-mysql - MySQL provider for libgda database abstraction library libghc-hdbc-dev - Haskell Database Connectivity, GHC package libghc-hdbc-doc - Haskell Database Connectivity, Documentation libghc-hdbc-odbc-dev - unixODBC HDBC (Haskell Database Connectivity) Driver for GHC libghc-hdbc-odbc-doc - unixODBC HDBC (Haskell Database Connectivity) Documentation libghc-hdbc-odbc-prof - unixODBC Haskell Database Connectivity Driver; profiling libraries libghc-hdbc-sqlite3-dev - Sqlite v3 HDBC (Haskell Database Connectivity) Driver for GHC libghc-hdbc-sqlite3-doc - Sqlite v3 HDBC (Haskell Database Connectivity) Documentation libghc-hdbc-sqlite3-prof - Sqlite v3 HDBC Driver for GHC; profiling libraries libghc-highlighting-kate-dev - syntax highlighting library based on Kate syntax descriptions libghc-highlighting-kate-doc - library documentation for highlighting-kate; documentation libghc-highlighting-kate-prof - highlighting-kate library with profiling enabled; profiling libraries libghc-hsql-dev - Multi-Database Interface System library for GHC libghc-hsql-doc - API documentation of the HSQL library for Haskell libghc-hsql-mysql-dev - MySQL driver of the HSQL library for GHC libghc-hsql-mysql-doc - API documentation of the hsql-mysql library for Haskell libghc-hsql-mysql-prof - MySQL driver of the HSQL library for GHC; profiling libraries libghc-hsql-odbc-dev - UnixODBC driver of the HSQL library for GHC libghc-hsql-odbc-doc - API documentation of the hsql-odbc library for Haskell libghc-hsql-odbc-prof - UnixODBC driver of the HSQL profiling library for GHC libghc-hsql-prof - Multi-Database Interface System profiling library for GHC libghc-hsql-sqlite3-dev - SQLite driver of the HSQL library for GHC libghc-hsql-sqlite3-doc - API documentation of the hsql-sqlite3 library for Haskell libghc-hsql-sqlite3-prof - SQLite driver of the HSQL profiling library for GHC libglpk36 - linear programming kit with integer (MIP) support libhsclient-dev - HandlerSocket client library libinnodb-dbg - Embedded InnoDB Library (debug files) libinnodb-dev - Embedded InnoDB Library (dev files) libinnodb3 - Embedded InnoDB Library libkaya-mysql-dev - MySQL binding for kaya libkiokudb-backend-dbi-perl - DBI backend for KiokuDB libmariadbclient-dev - MariaDB database development files libmariadbd-dev - MariaDB embedded database development files libmyodbc - the MySQL ODBC driver libmysql++-dev - MySQL C++ library bindings (development) libmysql++-doc - MySQL C++ library bindings (documentation and examples) libmysql++3 - MySQL C++ library bindings (runtime) libmysql-cil-dev - MySQL database connector for CLI libmysql-diff-perl - module for comparing the table structure of two MySQL databases libmysql-java - Java database (JDBC) driver for MySQL libmysql-ocaml - OCaml bindings for MySql (runtime package) libmysql-ocaml-dev - OCaml bindings for MySql (development package) libmysql6.4-cil - MySQL database connector for CLI libmysqld-pic - PIC version of MySQL embedded server development files libnet-google-safebrowsing2-perl - Perl extension for the Google Safe Browsing v2 API libnet-handlersocket-perl - HandlerSocket perl client library. libnss-mysql-bg - NSS module for using MySQL as a naming service libopendbx1-mysql - MySQL backend for OpenDBX libpam-mysql - PAM module allowing authentication from a MySQL server libphp-adodb - ADOdb database abstraction layer for PHP libpoco-doc - Documentation for POCO - The C++ Portable Components libpocomysql9 - C++ Portable Components (POCO) MySQL library libpocomysql9-dbg - C++ Portable Components (POCO) MySQL library (debug version) libqt5sql5-mysql - Qt 5 MySQL database driver librdf-storage-mysql - RDF library, MySQL backend librdf-trine-perl - RDF Framework for Perl libreoffice-mysql-connector - MariaDB/MySQL Connector extension for LibreOffice libsemweb1.0-cil - Semantic Web/RDF library libsphinx-ruby - Fast standalone full-text SQL search engine - Client library libsphinxclient-0.0.1 - Fast standalone full-text SQL search engine - Client library libsphinxclient-dev - Fast standalone full-text SQL search engine - Client library libsql-reservedwords-perl - Perl extension that indicates if words are reserved by SQL libsqlite3-mod-impexp - SQLite3 extension module for SQL script, XML, JSON and CSV import/export libtango8 - TANGO distributed control system - shared library libtango8-dbg - TANGO distributed control system - debug library libtango8-dev - TANGO distributed control system - development library libtango8-doc - TANGO distributed control system - documentation libterralib - C++ library for Geographical Information Systems libterralib-dev - C++ library for Geographical Information Systems -- development package libterralib-doc - C++ library for Geographical Information Systems -- documentation package libtext-tabulardisplay-perl - Perl module to display text as a formatted table libtime-piece-mysql-perl - module adding MySQL-specific methods to Time::Piece libtntdb-dev - Development headers for tntdb libtntdb4 - C++ class library for easy database access libur-perl - object/relation mapper library libuser-simple-perl - module for simple user sessions management libwtdbomysql-dev - MySQL/MariaDB backend for Wt::Dbo [development] libwtdbomysql35 - MySQL/MariaDB backend for Wt::Dbo [runtime] libzdb-dev - Zild Database Library libzdb9 - Zild Database Library lighttpd-mod-mysql-vhost - MySQL-based virtual host configuration for lighttpd lua-dbi-mysql - DBI library for the Lua language, MySQL backend lua-dbi-mysql-dbg - DBI library for the Lua language, MySQL backend debug symbols lua-dbi-mysql-dev - DBI library for the Lua language, MySQL development files lua-sql-mysql - luasql library for the Lua language lua-sql-mysql-dev - luasql development files for the Lua language mariadb-client-5.5 - MariaDB database client binaries mariadb-client-core-5.5 - MariaDB database core client binaries mariadb-server-5.5 - MariaDB database server binaries mariadb-server-core-5.5 - MariaDB database core server files mariadb-test-5.5 - MariaDB database regression test suite mha4mysql-manager - Master High Availability Manager and Tools for MySQL, Manager Package mha4mysql-node - Master High Availability Manager and Tools for MySQL, Node Package monodevelop-database - Database plugin for MonoDevelop monodoc-mysql-manual - compiled XML documentation for the MySql.Data library monodoc-semweb-manual - compiled XML documentation for SemWeb muddleftpd - A flexible and efficient FTP daemon mydumper - High-performance MySQL backup tool mylvmbackup - quickly creating backups of MySQL server's data files mysql-client-5.6 - MySQL database client binaries mysql-client-core-5.6 - MySQL database core client binaries mysql-common-5.6 - MySQL 5.6 specific common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/conf.d/my-5.6.cnf mysql-mmm-agent - Multi-Master Replication Manager for MySQL - agent daemon mysql-mmm-common - Multi-Master Replication Manager for MySQL - common files mysql-mmm-monitor - Multi-Master Replication Manager for MySQL - monitoring daemon mysql-mmm-tools - Multi-Master Replication Manager for MySQL - tools mysql-proxy - high availability, load balancing and query modification for mysql mysql-server-5.6 - MySQL database server binaries and system database setup mysql-server-core-5.6 - MySQL database server binaries mysql-source-5.5 - MySQL source mysql-source-5.6 - MySQL source mysql-testsuite - MySQL testsuite mysql-testsuite-5.5 - MySQL testsuite mysql-testsuite-5.6 - MySQL 5.6 testsuite mysql-utilities - collection of scripts for managing MySQL servers mysql-workbench - MySQL Workbench - a visual database modeling, administration and queuing tool mysql-workbench-data - MySQL Workbench -- architecture independent data mysqltcl - interface to the MySQL database for the Tcl language mysqltuner - high-performance MySQL tuning script mysqmail - real-time logging system in MySQL mysqmail-courier-logger - real-time logging system in MySQL - Courier traffic-logger mysqmail-dovecot-logger - real-time logging system in MySQL - Dovecot traffic-logger mysqmail-postfix-logger - real-time logging system in MySQL - Postfix traffic-logger mysqmail-pure-ftpd-logger - real-time logging system in MySQL - Pure-FTPd traffic-logger mythexport - Export MythTV recording to portable media players mytop - top like query monitor for MySQL nagios-plugins-contrib - Plugins for nagios compatible monitoring systems nanoweb - HTTP server written in PHP ndoutils-nagios3-mysql - This provides the NDOUtils for Nagios with MySQL support node-mysql - MySQL client implementation for Node.js note - small program managing notes from commandline nova-ajax-console-proxy - OpenStack Compute - AJAX console proxy - transitional package nova-api-ec2 - OpenStack Compute - EC2 API frontend nova-baremetal - Openstack Compute - baremetal virt nova-cells - Openstack Compute - cells nova-compute-qemu - OpenStack Compute - compute node (QEmu) nova-compute-vmware - OpenStack Compute - compute node (VMware) nova-compute-xen - OpenStack Compute - compute node (Xen) nova-conductor - OpenStack Compute - conductor service nova-console - OpenStack Compute - Console nova-consoleauth - OpenStack Compute - Console Authenticator nova-novncproxy - OpenStack Compute - NoVNC proxy nova-spiceproxy - OpenStack Compute - spice html5 proxy nova-xvpvncproxy - OpenStack Compute - XVP VNC proxy nuauth-extra - The authenticating firewall [extra modules] nuauth-log-mysql - The authenticating firewall [MySQL log module] oar-server-mysql - OAR batch scheduler MySQL server backend package oar-user-mysql - OAR batch scheduler MySQL user backend package opendnssec-dbg-mysql - Debug symbols for OpenDNSSEC (Enforcer with MySQL support) opendnssec-enforcer - tool to prepare DNSSEC keys (common package) opendnssec-enforcer-mysql - tool to prepare DNSSEC keys (mysql backend) papercut - simple and extensible NNTP server parser3-mysql - MySQL driver for Parser 3 pdns-backend-mysql - generic MySQL backend for PowerDNS pennmush-mysql - text-based multi-user virtual world server with MySQL support percona-toolkit - Command-line tools for MySQL and system tasks percona-xtrabackup - Open source backup tool for InnoDB and XtraDB percona-xtradb-cluster-client-5.5 - Percona Server database client binaries percona-xtradb-cluster-common-5.5 - Percona Server database common files percona-xtradb-cluster-server-5.5 - Percona Server database server binaries percona-xtradb-cluster-testsuite-5.5 - Percona Server database test suite perdition - POP3 and IMAP4 Proxy server perdition-mysql - Library to allow perdition to access MySQL based popmaps pgloader - loads flat data files into PostgreSQL php-db - PHP PEAR Database Abstraction Layer php-mdb2-driver-mysql - PHP PEAR module to provide a MySQL driver for MDB2 php5-adodb - Extension optimising the ADOdb database abstraction library php5-mysqlnd - MySQL module for php5 (Native Driver) php5-mysqlnd-ms - MySQL replication and load balancing module for PHP php5-pinba - Pinba module for PHP 5 phpmyadmin - MySQL web administration tool pike7.8-core - Powerful interpreted programming language pike7.8-mysql - MySQL modules for Pike pinba-engine-mysql-5.5 - realtime statistics server for PHP using MySQL as a read-only interface pnopaste - Pastebin with syntax highlighting pnopaste-cli - Pastebin with syntax highlighting (cli tool) postfix-cluebringer-mysql - metapackage for mysql support in postfix-cluebringer postfix-gld - greylisting daemon for postfix, written in C, uses MySQL proftpd-mod-mysql - Versatile, virtual-hosting FTP daemon - MySQL module puppet-module-puppetlabs-mysql - Puppet module for mysql pure-ftpd-mysql - Secure and efficient FTP server with MySQL user authentication pysieved - managesieve server python-mysql.connector - pure Python implementation of MySQL Client/Server protocol python-pysqlite2 - Python interface to SQLite 3 python-sphinxapi - Fast standalone full-text SQL search engine - Client library python-storm - object-relational mapper (ORM) for Python python-storm-dbg - object-relational mapper (ORM) for Python - debugging files python3-mysql.connector - pure Python implementation of MySQL Client/Server protocol (Python3) r-cran-dbi - GNU R package providing a generic database interface r-cran-rmysql - GNU R package providing a DBI-compliant interface to MySQL r-cran-rodbc - GNU R package for ODBC database access ratbox-services-mysql - IRC services for use with ircd-ratbox with the mysql backend rddmarc - DMARC report processing scripts collection redmine - flexible project management web application redmine-mysql - metapackage providing MySQL dependencies for Redmine refdb-server - Reference database and bibliography tool - sql server request-tracker4 - extensible trouble-ticket tracking system rfc5766-turn-server - TURN and STUN server for VoIP rhythmbox-ampache - play audio streams from an Ampache server robojournal - cross-platform journal/diary tool robojournal-doc - cross-platform journal/diary tool - documentation root-plugin-sql-mysql - MySQL client plugin for ROOT roundcube-mysql - metapackage providing MySQL dependencies for RoundCube rsyslog-mysql - MySQL output plugin for rsyslog rt4-db-mysql - MySQL database backend for request-tracker4 rt4-db-sqlite - SQLite database backend for request-tracker4 ruby-amazon-ec2 - Ruby library for accessing Amazon EC2 ruby-dataobjects - Unified interface to various databases for Ruby ruby-dataobjects-mysql - MySQL adapter for ruby-dataobjects ruby-dbd-mysql - Ruby/DBI MySQL driver ruby-foreigner - Foreign Keys for Rails ruby-mysql - MySQL module for Ruby ruby-mysql2 - simple, fast MySQL library for Ruby ruby-sequel - Simple, flexible, and powerful SQL database access toolkit for Ruby ruby-yaml-db - library to export/import of database into/from yaml files sagan - Real-time System & Event Log Monitoring System sagan-rules - Real-time System & Event Log Monitoring System [rules] sbnc-dbg - IRC proxy for multiple users (debugging symbols) solr-common - Enterprise search server based on Lucene3 - common files sphinxsearch - Fast standalone full-text SQL search engine spl-core - SPL Programming Language spl-mysql - SPL Programming Language -- MySQL adapter sputnik - Extensible wiki sqlgrey - Postfix Greylisting Policy Server sqlline - JDBC command-line utility for issuing SQL sympa - Modern mailing list manager sysbench - Cross-platform and multi-threaded benchmark tool syslog-ng-mod-sql - Enhanced system logging daemon (SQL plugin) tango-db - TANGO distributed control system - database server tarantool-mysql-plugin - Tarantool in-memory database - MySQL connector tcl8.6-tdbc-mysql - Tcl Database Connectivity tntdb-mysql4 - MySQL backend for tntdb database access library tora - graphical toolkit for database developers and administrators tora-dbg - graphical toolkit for database developers and administrators - debugging symbols torrentflux - web based, feature-rich BitTorrent download manager tsung - distributed multi-protocol load testing tool ukolovnik - Simple todo manager using PHP and MySQL ulogd-mysql - transitional dummy package for ulogd2-mysql ulogd2 - Netfilter Userspace Logging Daemon ulogd2-mysql - MySQL extension to ulogd vbackup - modular backup utility viewvc-query - utility to query CVS and Subversion commit database voms-mysql-plugin - VOMS server plugin for MySQL voms-mysql-plugin-dbg - VOMS server plugin for MySQL - Debug Symbols webgui - Content management platform to maintain complex web sites webgui-l10n-de - German localization for WebGUI CMS webgui-l10n-es - Spanish localization for WebGUI CMS webgui-l10n-nl - Dutch localization for WebGUI CMS yasat - simple stupid audit tool yate-mysql - MySQL support module for yate zabbix-proxy-mysql - network monitoring solution - proxy (using MySQL) zabbix-server-mysql - network monitoring solution - server (using MySQL) owncloud - empty package
实际上要安装的是两个东西,server和client
mysql-server-5.6 - MySQL database server binaries and system database setup
mysql-client-5.6 - MySQL database client binaries
3.接着就安装着两个二进制包了
sudo apt-get mysql-server
不需要些5.5这些,dpkg自动帮你分析依赖关系
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: diffstat gettext hardening-includes intltool-debian libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl libasprintf-dev libauthen-sasl-perl libautodie-perl libclass-accessor-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdpkg-perl libemail-valid-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgettextpo-dev libio-pty-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-string-perl libipc-run-perl libipc-system-simple-perl liblist-moreutils-perl libmailtools-perl libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl libnet-libidn-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libparse-debianchangelog-perl libperlio-gzip-perl libsocket6-perl libsub-identify-perl libsub-name-perl libtext-levenshtein-perl libtimedate-perl liburi-perl patchutils t1utils Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 Suggested packages: libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libsql-statement-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx The following NEW packages will be installed: libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 399 not upgraded. Need to get 9,398 kB of archives. After this operation, 93.7 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaio1 i386 0.3.109-4 [6,578 B] Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [13.9 kB] Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libmysqlclient18 i386 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [592 kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libdbi-perl i386 1.630-1 [881 kB] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libdbd-mysql-perl i386 4.025-1 [99.6 kB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libterm-readkey-perl i386 2.31-1 [27.2 kB] Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 i386 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [701 kB] Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 i386 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,557 kB] Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 i386 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [3,481 kB] Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 i386 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,962 kB] Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.95-1 [65.5 kB] Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [12.2 kB] Fetched 9,398 kB in 1min 49s (85.5 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:i386. (Reading database ... 144858 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libaio1_0.3.109-4_i386.deb ... Unpacking libaio1:i386 (0.3.109-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-common (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmysqlclient18:i386. Preparing to unpack .../libmysqlclient18_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb ... Unpacking libmysqlclient18:i386 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libdbi-perl_1.630-1_i386.deb ... Unpacking libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdbd-mysql-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.025-1_i386.deb ... Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libterm-readkey-perl_2.31-1_i386.deb ... Unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.5. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.5. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-5.5_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up mysql-common (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5. (Reading database ... 145221 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-template-perl_2.95-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Setting up libaio1:i386 (0.3.109-4) ... Setting up libmysqlclient18:i386 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ... Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1) ... Setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ... Setting up mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... mysql start/running, process 7374 Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... Setting up mysql-server (5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.5) ...
自动帮你处理依赖关系,不用担心安装的时候提示缺包什么的
以前在suse安装mysql是5.1版本,那是因为软件源并不是最新的
2.如何测试镜像地址的速度?