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SQL面试题——查询课程

题目:  
成绩表(Grade),包含字段:GradeID(Int,自增), SNO(int, 学号), CNO(int, 课程号), Score(float,分数)

    查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号;

    查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号;

    查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号等等;

 

解答:

创建表

Create Table Grade
(
    GradeID int not null identity(0, 1)
        constraint PK_Grade primary key,
    SNO int,
    CNO int,
    Score float
)
Insert into dbo.Grade
(SNO, CNO, Score)
values
(22,23,24),
(32,33,44),
(52,53,54),
(22,23,25),
(22,23,26),
(22,23,27),
(22,23,28),
(22,23,29),
(22,23,30);

1.查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号:

Select AVG(Score) as AvgScore, CNO from Grade group by CNO
Select MAX(Score) as MaxScore, CNO From grade group by cno

2.查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号:

select * from Grade a where not exists(    
    select 1 from grade b where b.cno = a.cno and (b.score < a.score 
         or (b.score = a.score and gradeid < a.gradeid)))

3.查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号:

select * from grade a  where not exists(
    select * from(select AVG(score) avgScore, cno from grade group by cno) b  where a.cno = b.cno and a.score < b.avgScore)

 

posted @ 2014-10-31 16:44  xulonghua219  阅读(930)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报