tracer ftrace笔记(10)—— trace内容分析
基于Linux-5.10
一、trace打印格式
1. 在把 raw trace 数据格式化成用户可读的形式时,trace数据分成两部分:一部分是 common 信息,一部分是用户自定义的 trace 信息,这两部分分开格式化。
common信息: 这部分有系统根据当前是 “Normal format” 还是 “Latency trace format”,选择使用 trace_print_context() 或者是 trace_print_lat_context() 函数来进行格式化。
用户trace信息: 这部分根据 type 字段找到对应的 trace_event 结构,根据其 event->funcs->trace() 函数来进行格式化。遵循谁存储谁解析的原则,由 TRACE_EVENT 的 TP_printk 参数决定。
以 # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace 为例,
trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, tr, &tracing_fops); tracing_fops.read seq_read //读操作实际最后落在 tracer_seq_ops 的 s_next() 和 s_show() 上 tracer_seq_ops.next s_next trace_find_next_entry_inc __find_next_entry //取出下一个entry trace_iterator_increment //增加iter中的读指针 tracer_seq_ops.show s_show print_trace_line print_trace_fmt trace_print_context //打印每条trace的头部common信息
print_trace_fmt() 函数:
static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) //kernel/trace/trace.c { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); struct trace_entry *entry; struct trace_event *event; entry = iter->ent; test_cpu_buff_start(iter); event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); /* 1. 打印头部common信息 */ if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) /* Latency trace format */ trace_print_lat_context(iter); else /* Normal format */ trace_print_context(iter); } if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s)) return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; /* 2. 打印用户trace信息 */ if (event) return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event); trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type); return trace_handle_return(s); }
(1) 只看"Normal format"下头部信息的打印,打印comm、pid、tgid、cpu ts 信息:
int trace_print_context(struct trace_iterator *iter) //kernel/trace/trace_output.c { struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; unsigned long long t; unsigned long secs, usec_rem; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* 是从cmdline中找的task->comm信息 */ trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm); /* 打印trace记录时的 cur->comm 和 cur->pid */ trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-7d ", comm, entry->pid); if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) { unsigned int tgid = trace_find_tgid(entry->pid); if (!tgid) trace_seq_printf(s, "(-------) "); else /* 打印tgid */ trace_seq_printf(s, "(%7d) ", tgid); } /* 打印trace抓取时所在的cpu */ trace_seq_printf(s, "[%03d] ", iter->cpu); if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO) /* 打印关中断关抢占状态 */ trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry); if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS) { t = ns2usecs(iter->ts); usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); secs = (unsigned long)t; /* 打印时间戳 */ trace_seq_printf(s, " %5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem); } else trace_seq_printf(s, " %12llu: ", iter->ts); return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); }
(2) struct trace_event 类型的 event->funcs->trace() 最后调用到的是 “include/trace/trace_event.h” 中的 trace_raw_output_##call() 函数。以 sched_blocked_reason 为例就是 trace_raw_output_sched_blocked_reason(),在它中打印用户自定义信息。
static notrace enum print_line_t trace_raw_output_sched_blocked_reason(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *trace_event) { /* iter->seq:为output buffer */ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; /* * iter->tmp_seq:为临时buffer,供 __get_bitmask()、__print_flags()、 * __print_symbolic()等一系列函数先把值转换成字符串 */ struct trace_seq __maybe_unused *p = &iter->tmp_seq; /* 使用trace_event自定义的结构指向这片区域,来进行引用 */ struct trace_event_raw_sched_blocked_reason *field; int ret; /* iter->ent:为ringbuffer原始数据的存放buffer */ field = (typeof(field))iter->ent; /* 在output buffer的最前头,打印出trace_event的name */ ret = trace_raw_output_prep(iter, trace_event); if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) return ret; /* 把ringbuffer中的原始数据根据格式打印到output buffer当中*/ trace_seq_printf(s, "pid=%d iowait=%d caller=%pS" "\n", field->pid, field->io_wait, field->caller); return trace_handle_return(s); }
trace_iterator 只是一个中间临时变量,主要是利用 iter->seq、iter->tmp_seq 把 iter->ent 指向的 ringbuffer 数据按照 format 转换成用户可读的数据。
用户部分除了可以看 TRACE_EVENT 的 TP_printk 参数外,还可以cat format 文件进行查看
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_blocked_reason # cat format name: sched_blocked_reason ID: 84 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:pid_t pid; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; field:void* caller; offset:16; size:8; signed:0; field:bool io_wait; offset:24; size:1; signed:0; print fmt: "pid=%d iowait=%d caller=%pS", REC->pid, REC->io_wait, REC->caller
2. 打印格式举例:
crtc_commit:158 918-918 ( 918) [002] d..2 2521.440658: sched_blocked_reason: pid=27443 iowait=0 caller=icc_set_tag+0x5c/0x1a4 <idle>-0 (-------) [003] d.s3 2521.444053: sched_blocked_reason: pid=13 iowait=0 caller=rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x154/0xac4 crtc_event:158 919-919 ( 919) [000] d..5 2521.449214: sched_waking: comm=presentFence pid=2987 prio=98 target_cpu=000
参考:
深入理解Linux ftrace 之 trace event: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1A02qv5SIEgTEvsN1DWzqQ
posted on 2022-10-11 16:57 Hello-World3 阅读(895) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报