OOAD之单例模式Singleton的6种写法

1  主要作用是保证在Java应用程序中,一个类Class只有一个实例存在。 

一 :第一种 饿汉式(预加载)

 1 public class Singleton {  
 2    private Singleton(){}////在自己内部定义自己一个实例,注意这是private 
 3     private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();  
 4   
 5     public static Singleton getInstance() {  
 6     return instance;  
 7     }  
 8 
 9      public static void main(String[] args) {
10     Singleton sing=Singleton.getInstance();
11     System.out.println(sing);
12   }
13 }  

二:第二种 饿汗式(变种)

 1 public class Singleton {  
 2      private Singleton (){}  
 3     private Singleton instance = null;  
 4     static {  
 5     instance = new Singleton();  
 6     }  
 7     
 8     public static Singleton getInstance() {  
 9     return this.instance;  
10     }  
11    public static void main(String[] args) {
12     Singleton sing=Singleton.getInstance();
13     System.out.println(sing);
14 }
15 }  

 

三:第三种 懒汉式(懒加载 线程不安全

 1 public class Singleton {  
 2     private Singleton(){}
 3     private static Singleton instance;  
 4   
 5     public static Singleton getInstance() {  
 6     if (instance == null) {  
 7         instance = new Singleton();  
 8     }  
 9     return instance;  
10     }  
11 
12     public static void main(String[] args) {
13     Singleton sing=Singleton.getInstance();
14     System.out.println(sing);
15 }
16 }  

四:第四种 懒汉式(单线程安全)

 1 public class Singleton {
 2     private Singleton(){}  
 3     private static Singleton instance;  
 4   
 5     public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {  
 6     if (instance == null) {  
 7         instance = new Singleton();  
 8     }  
 9     return instance;  
10     }  
11 
12    public static void main(String[] args) {
13     Singleton sing=Singleton.getInstance();
14     System.out.println(sing);
15 }
16 }  

五:第五种  静态内部类

 1 public class Singleton { 
 2     private Singleton (){}  
 3     private static class SingletonHolder {  
 4     private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
 5     }  
 6     
 7     public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
 8     return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;  
 9     } 
10    //因为SingletonHolder类没有被主动使用,只有显示通过调用getInstance方法时,才会显示装载SingletonHolder类,从而实例化instance。
11     
12 }  

 

 

六:第六种  双重校验锁

 1 public class Singleton {  
 2     private volatile static Singleton instance=null;  
 3     private Singleton (){}  
 4     public static Singleton getInstance() {  
 5     if (instance== null) {  
 6         synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
 7         if (instance== null) {  
 8             instance= new Singleton();  
 9         }  
10         }  
11     }  
12     return instance;  
13     }  
14 } 

 

这种方式只是在初始化Singleton那部分代码的时候添加同步锁,这样提高了效率。

 

posted @ 2015-07-13 20:54  NAYNEHC  阅读(268)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报