爬虫的request基本使用

1. Response类型

• 设置响应的编码格式

# response.encoding = 'utf-8'
# print(response.text)

• 返回url地址
  # print(response.url)

• 返回二进制的数据
  # print(response.content)

• 返回响应的状态码
  # print(response.status_code)

• 返回的响应头
  print(response.headers)

• requests_SSL证书验证

import requests 
response = requests.get(url=url,verify=False)

• 文件上传

files = {'file': open('xxxx.mp4', 'rb')}
response = requests.post(url=url, files=files)