简易计算器JS方式实现
源路径:http://www.cnblogs.com/psforever/archive/2011/03/26/1996518.html
效果图:
HtmlPage1.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>JS实现计算器</title> <style type="text/css"> input { width:30px; height:20px; text-align:center; } #tbCalculator td { text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var result; //保存点击运算符之前输入框的数值 var operator; //保存运算符 var isPressEqualsKey = false; //记录是否按下“=”键 //数字键事件 function connectionDigital(control) { var txt = document.getElementById("txtScream"); //上一次是否按下过“=”键,如果是则清空文本框,开始新一轮的计算 if (isPressEqualsKey) { txt.value = ""; ////已进行过计算,则清空数值输入框重新开始 isPressEqualsKey = false; //记录为非“=”键 } //数值输入已经存在小数点,则不允许再输入小数点 if (txt.value.indexOf(".") > -1 && control.value == ".") return false; //拼接字符串,将控件值赋给数值输入框中 txt.value += control.value; } //退格键事件 function backspace() { var txt = document.getElementById("txtScream"); txt.value = txt.value.substring(0, txt.value.length - 1); //???截取字符串,从第0位到倒数第2位,相当于删除最后一位数字 } //ce键事件:清空数字输入框 function clearAll() { document.getElementById("txtScream").value = ""; result = ""; operator = ""; } // +、-、*、/ 事件 function calculation(control) { //将运算符保存入全局变量中 operator = control.value; var txt = document.getElementById("txtScream"); if (txt.value == "") //数值输入框中没有数字,则不能输入运算符 return false; //将数值输入框中的值保存到计算表达式中 result = txt.value; txt.value = ""; } function getResult() { var opValue; //计算表达式中存在运算符 var sourseValue = parseFloat(result); var txt = document.getElementById("txtScream"); if (operator == "*") opValue = sourseValue * parseFloat(txt.value); else if(operator =="/") opValue = sourseValue / parseFloat(txt.value); else if (operator == "+") opValue = sourseValue + parseFloat(txt.value); else if (operator == "-") opValue = sourseValue - parseFloat(txt.value); txt.value = opValue; isPressEqualsKey = true; result = ""; opValue = ""; } </script> </head> <body> <table id="tbCalculator" width="200" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#0066FF"> <tr> <td height="30" colspan="4" align="center"> <input type="text" name="txtScream" id="txtScream" style="width:180px; border-style:none; text-align:right;" readonly="readonly" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" colspan="2"> <input type="button" name="btnCE" id="btnCE" value="C E" style="width:80px;" align="right"; onclick="clearAll();" /></td> <td height="30" colspan="2"> <input type="button" name="btn10" id="btn10" value="Backspace" style="width:80px;" align="right"; onclick="backspace();" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30"><input type="button" name="btn7" id="btn7" value="7" onclick="connectionDigital(this);" /></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn8" id="btn8" value="8" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn9" id="btn9" value="9" onclick="connectionDigital(this);" /></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn6" id="btn6" value="/" onclick="calculation(this);" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30"> <input type="button" name="btn4" id="btn4" value="4" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn5" id="btn5" value="5" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn6" id="Button1" value="6" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn13" id="btn13" value="*" onclick="calculation(this);" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30"> <input type="button" name="btn1" id="btn1" value="1" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn2" id="btn2" value="2" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn3" id="btn3" value="3" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn18" id="btn18" value="-" onclick="calculation(this);" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30"><input type="button" name="btn0" id="btn0" value="0" onclick="connectionDigital(this);"/></td> <td><input type="button" name="btndot" id="btndot" value="." onclick="connectionDigital(this);" /></td> <td><input name="btn22" type="button" id="btn22" value="=" onclick="getResult();" /></td> <td><input type="button" name="btn23" id="btn23" value="+" onclick="calculation(this);" /></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>