一、安装 zookeeper 作为注册中心

  使用 Docker 方式安装 zookeeper

  1、获取镜像

docker pull registry.docker-cn.com/library/zookeeper

  

  2、启动 zookeeper 容器

docker run --name zk01 -p 2181:2181 --restart always -d ImagesId

  

    参考:使用 Docker操作zookeeper

  3、查看已经运行的容器

docker ps

 

二、创建服务提供者

  1、引入 dubbo 和 zkclient 的依赖

   提供一下完整的 pom.xml 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.njf</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-14-dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-14-dubbo-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入 dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>


        <!--引入 zk 客户端工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

  2、编写服务

    编写一个提供服务的接口:

public interface TicketService {

    public String getTicket();
}

 

    提供该接口的实现类:

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Service  //将服务发布出去
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService{

    @Override
    public String getTicket() {
        return "《厉害了,我的国!》";
    }
}

 

    使用 @Component 注解把组件放在Spring容器中;

    使用 Dubbo 的 @Service 注解把服务发布出去

 

  3、配置 dubbo 的扫描包和注册中心地址

    在application.properties中配置文件中进行配置:

#应用名称
dubbo.application.name=provider-ticket

#把应用发布到注册中心
dubbo.registries.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.6:2181

#将哪个包下的那些服务发布出去
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.njf.dubbo.ticket.service

  

  项目结构:

  

 

  4、小结

  将服务提供者注册到注册中心
  (1)引入 dubbo 和 zkclient 相关依赖
  (2)配置 dubbo 的扫描包和注册中心地址
  (3)使用 @Service 发布服务

 

三、创建服务消费者

  1、引入 dubbo 和 zkclient 的依赖

    完整的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.njf</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-14-dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-14-dubbo-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--引入 dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入 dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入 zk 客户端工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

  

  2、配置 dubbo 的注册中心地址

    在 application.properties 中配置 dubbo 的注册中心

dubbo.application.name=consumer-user

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.6:2181

 

  3、引用服务

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.njf.dubbo.ticket.service.TicketService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {

    //把引用的 service 放在项目中,必须要是同包名,同类名,然后远程引用,按照接口的全类名进行匹配
    @Reference
    TicketService ticketService;

    public void hello() {
        String ticket = ticketService.getTicket();
        System.out.println("买到票了---> " + ticket);
    }
}

 

    项目结构:

    

 

  4、小结

  (1)引入依赖
  (2)配置 dubbo 的注册中心地址
  (3)引用服务

 

   5、测试

    测试类:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBoot14DubboConsumerApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        userService.hello();
    }
}

 

posted on 2022-01-06 21:59  格物致知_Tony  阅读(47)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报