Oracle SQL性能优化 - 根据大表关联更新小表
需求:
小表数据量20w条左右,大表数据量在4kw条左右,需要根据大表筛选出150w条左右的数据并关联更新小表中5k左右的数据。
性能问题:
对筛选条件中涉及的字段加index后,如下常规的update语句仍耗时半小时左右。
UPDATE WMOCDCREPORT.DM_WM_TRADINGALL A SET ( A.RELATIONSHIPNO, A.PACKAGE ) = (SELECT B.RELATIONSHIPNO, CASE WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='52' OR B.SEGMENTCODE ='55' OR B.SEGMENTCODE ='56' OR B.SEGMENTCODE ='59') THEN 'BC' WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='66') THEN 'PW' WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='60') THEN 'MM' WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='65') THEN 'EB' WHEN (B.SEGMENTCODE='61') THEN 'PB' ELSE B.SEGMENTCODE END FROM DATACORE.DF_CUST_HISTORY B WHERE B.ACCOUNT_NO=A.SETTLEMENTACCOUNT AND B.DATA_DATE = '2018-11-30' AND rownum = 1 ) WHERE A.MONTH = 'SEP' AND A.DATA_DATE = '2018-09-30' AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM DATACORE.DF_CUST_HISTORY C WHERE C.ACCOUNT_NO=A.SETTLEMENTACCOUNT AND C.DATA_DATE = '2018-11-30' );
经过数次搜索,发现同关联更新有关的技术博客基本上是更新大表数据,比如here.(使用批量更新)。
也分析过执行计划,同预想的性能瓶颈一样,主要由以下两个方面造成
(1) DATACORE.DF_CUST_HISTORY数据量太大,本想将某一天的数据select出来提前插入到一张表中,但估计效果不会太明显,因为插入150w条数据本身也会耗时很长。
(2) 需要更新5k条数据,且每条数据需要到150w条数据中做关联查询(时间主要耗在这)。
性能优化:
小表5k,大表150w,理所应当想到采用join的方式并保留小表中的数据。接下来是怎么把join后的数据更新到小表中(不用update)?merge into!
这里还涉及到一个小问题,merge into中的on条件需要保证一一对应,而大表中很可能出现重复的ACCOUNT_NO,所以需要排重,怎么做?用partition by !
优化后的sql(运行时间8-10s):
merge into wmocdcreport.dm_wm_tradingall a using ( select t.rid, t.settlementaccount, tx.relationshipno, case when (tx.segmentcode = '52' or tx.segmentcode = '55' or tx.segmentcode = '56' or tx.segmentcode = '59') then 'BC' when (tx.segmentcode = '66') then 'PW' when (tx.segmentcode = '60') then 'MM' when (tx.segmentcode = '65') then 'EB' when (tx.segmentcode = '61') then 'PB' else tx.segmentcode end as package from ( select rowid rid, dwt.settlementaccount from wmocdcreport.dm_wm_tradingall dwt where dwt.month = 'SEP' and dwt.data_date = '2018-09-30' ) t inner join ( select row_number() over (partition by c.account_no order by c.relationshipno) seq, c.account_no, c.relationshipno, c.segmentcode from datacore.df_cust_history c where c.data_date = '2018-11-30' ) tx on tx.account_no = t.settlementaccount and tx.seq = 1 ) b on (a.rowid = b.rid) when matched then update set a.relationshipno = b.relationshipno, a.package = b.package;
清醒时做事,糊涂时读书,大怒时睡觉,独处时思考; 做一个幸福的人,读书,旅行,努力工作,关心身体和心情,成为最好的自己
-- 共勉