Kernel Exploit 用到的结构体

kernel structs

shm_file_data

size: 0x20 kmalloc-32

struct shm_file_data {
	int id;
	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
	struct file *file;
	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
};

seq_operations

size: 0x20 kmalloc-32

struct seq_operations {
	void * (*start) (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
	void (*stop) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
	void * (*next) (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
	int (*show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
};

msg_msg

size: 0x31-0x1000 kmalloc-64以上

/* one msg_msg structure for each message */
struct msg_msg {
	struct list_head m_list;
	long m_type;
	size_t m_ts;		/* message text size */
	struct msg_msgseg *next;
	void *security;
	/* the actual message follows immediately */
};

subprocess_info

size: 0x60 kmalloc-128

struct subprocess_info {
	struct work_struct work;
	struct completion *complete;
	const char *path;
	char **argv;
	char **envp;
	struct file *file;
	int wait;
	int retval;
	pid_t pid;
	int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new);
	void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info);
	void *data;
} __randomize_layout;

cred

size: 0xa8 kmalloc-192

alloc path:

创建进程时,folk一个cred

free path:

exploit path:

uid,gid = 0 获得root

struct cred {
	atomic_t	usage;
    
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
	atomic_t	subscribers;	/* number of processes subscribed */
	void		*put_addr;
	unsigned	magic;
#define CRED_MAGIC	0x43736564
#define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD	0x44656144
#endif
    
	kuid_t		uid;		/* real UID of the task */
	kgid_t		gid;		/* real GID of the task */
	kuid_t		suid;		/* saved UID of the task */
	kgid_t		sgid;		/* saved GID of the task */
	kuid_t		euid;		/* effective UID of the task */
	kgid_t		egid;		/* effective GID of the task */
	kuid_t		fsuid;		/* UID for VFS ops */
	kgid_t		fsgid;		/* GID for VFS ops */
	unsigned	securebits;	/* SUID-less security management */
	kernel_cap_t	cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
	kernel_cap_t	cap_permitted;	/* caps we're permitted */
	kernel_cap_t	cap_effective;	/* caps we can actually use */
	kernel_cap_t	cap_bset;	/* capability bounding set */
	kernel_cap_t	cap_ambient;	/* Ambient capability set */
    
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
	unsigned char	jit_keyring;	/* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
	struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
	struct key	*process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
	struct key	*thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
	struct key	*request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
#endif
    
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
	void		*security;	/* subjective LSM security */
#endif
    
	struct user_struct *user;	/* real user ID subscription */
	struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */
	struct group_info *group_info;	/* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
	
    /* RCU deletion */
	union {
		int non_rcu;			/* Can we skip RCU deletion? */
		struct rcu_head	rcu;		/* RCU deletion hook */
	};
} __randomize_layout;

file

size: kmalloc-256

alloc path:

free path:

exploit path:

覆盖f_op对应的file_operations函数表

struct file {
	union {
		struct llist_node	fu_llist;
		struct rcu_head 	fu_rcuhead;
	} f_u;
	struct path		f_path;
	struct inode		*f_inode;	/* cached value */
	const struct file_operations	*f_op;

	/*
	 * Protects f_ep_links, f_flags.
	 * Must not be taken from IRQ context.
	 */
	spinlock_t		f_lock;
	enum rw_hint		f_write_hint;
	atomic_long_t		f_count;
	unsigned int 		f_flags;
	fmode_t			f_mode;
	struct mutex		f_pos_lock;
	loff_t			f_pos;
	struct fown_struct	f_owner;
	const struct cred	*f_cred;
	struct file_ra_state	f_ra;

	u64			f_version;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
	void			*f_security;
#endif
	/* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
	void			*private_data;

#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
	/* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
	struct list_head	f_ep_links;
	struct list_head	f_tfile_llink;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
	struct address_space	*f_mapping;
	errseq_t		f_wb_err;
} __randomize_layout
  __attribute__((aligned(4)));	/* lest something weird decides that 2 is OK */

timerfd_ctx

size: kmalloc-256

alloc path:

free path:

exploit path:

tmr拥有函数指针

struct timerfd_ctx {
	union {
		struct hrtimer tmr;
		struct alarm alarm;
	} t;
	ktime_t tintv;
	ktime_t moffs;
	wait_queue_head_t wqh;
	u64 ticks;
	int clockid;
	short unsigned expired;
	short unsigned settime_flags;	/* to show in fdinfo */
	struct rcu_head rcu;
	struct list_head clist;
	spinlock_t cancel_lock;
	bool might_cancel;
};

struct hrtimer {
	struct timerqueue_node		node;
	ktime_t				_softexpires;
	enum hrtimer_restart		(*function)(struct hrtimer *);
	struct hrtimer_clock_base	*base;
	u8				state;
	u8				is_rel;
	u8				is_soft;
};

tty_struct

size: 0x2e0 kmalloc-1024

alloc path:

open("/dev/ptmx",O_RDWR);

free path:

exploit path:

tty_operations 大量函数指针

struct tty_struct {
	int	magic;
	struct kref kref;
	struct device *dev;
	struct tty_driver *driver;
	const struct tty_operations *ops;
	int index;

	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;

	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
	spinlock_t flow_lock;
	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
	struct termiox *termiox;	/* May be NULL for unsupported */
	char name[64];
	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
	struct pid *session;
	unsigned long flags;
	int count;
	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
	unsigned long stopped:1,	/* flow_lock */
		      flow_stopped:1,
		      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
	int hw_stopped;
	unsigned long ctrl_status:8,	/* ctrl_lock */
		      packet:1,
		      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
	int flow_change;

	struct tty_struct *link;
	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
	struct work_struct hangup_work;
	void *disc_data;
	void *driver_data;
	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* protects tty_files list */
	struct list_head tty_files;

#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096

	int closing;
	unsigned char *write_buf;
	int write_cnt;
	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
	struct work_struct SAK_work;
	struct tty_port *port;
} __randomize_layout;

packet_socket

size: kmalloc-2048

alloc path:

sock(AF_PACKET) -> packet_create -> sk_alloc

socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_ARP));

free path:

exploit path:

packet_sock->rx_ring->prb_bdqc->retire_blk_timer->func

函数指针,timeout时间后调用,携带参数

packet_socket->xmit

函数指针,接受数据时调用

struct packet_sock {
	/* struct sock has to be the first member of packet_sock */
	struct sock		sk;
	struct packet_fanout	*fanout;
	union  tpacket_stats_u	stats;
	struct packet_ring_buffer	rx_ring;
	struct packet_ring_buffer	tx_ring;
	int			copy_thresh;
	spinlock_t		bind_lock;
	struct mutex		pg_vec_lock;
	unsigned int		running:1,	/* prot_hook is attached*/
				auxdata:1,
				origdev:1,
				has_vnet_hdr:1;
	int			pressure;
	int			ifindex;	/* bound device		*/
	__be16			num;
	struct packet_rollover	*rollover;
	struct packet_mclist	*mclist;
	atomic_t		mapped;
	enum tpacket_versions	tp_version;
	unsigned int		tp_hdrlen;
	unsigned int		tp_reserve;
	unsigned int		tp_loss:1;
	unsigned int		tp_tx_has_off:1;
	unsigned int		tp_tstamp;
	struct net_device __rcu	*cached_dev;
	int			(*xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb);
	struct packet_type	prot_hook ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};

参考文献

[1] https://ptr-yudai.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/03/16/165628

[2] https://ama2in9.top/2020/02/08/kernel/

[3] https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6653

posted @ 2020-03-26 11:07  Helica  阅读(1343)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报