Appium+python测试app实例
Appium和selenium差不到，只是一个用于测web，一个用于测APP。下面记录一下我搭的测试框架，同样是基于PO模式，用的unittest.
最后测试报告如下：
1.1 代码结构
这个结构是不是很熟悉，都是基于PO模式，用的是unittest框架。
1.2 配置文件globalparameter.py
1 # coding:utf-8 2 __author__ = 'Helen' 3 ''' 4 description:配置全局参数 5 ''' 6 import time,os 7 8 # 获取项目路径 9 # project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)[0]), '.')) 10 project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]), '.')) 11 # 测试用例代码存放路径（用于构建suite,注意该文件夹下的文件都应该以test开头命名） 12 test_case_path = project_path+"\\src\\test_case" 13 # print u'日志路径：'+log_path 14 # 测试报告存储路径，并以当前时间作为报告名称前缀 15 report_path = project_path+"\\report\\" 16 report_name = report_path+time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%S', time.localtime()) 17 # 设置发送测试报告的公共邮箱、用户名和密码 18 smtp_sever = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com' # 邮箱SMTP服务，各大运营商的smtp服务可以在网上找，然后可以在foxmail这些工具中验正 19 email_name = "888@x88.com" # 发件人名称 20 email_password = "*888" # 发件人登录密码 21 email_To = '888@qq.com;88@88.com' # 收件人
1.3 配置文件driver_configure.py
1 # coding:utf-8 2 __author__ = 'Helen' 3 ''' 4 description:driver配置 5 ''' 6 from appium import webdriver 7 8 9 class driver_configure(): 10 def get_driver(self): 11 '''获取driver''' 12 try: 13 self.desired_caps = {} 14 self.desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' # 平台 15 self.desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' # 系统版本 16 # self.desired_caps['app'] = 'E:/autotestingPro/app/UCliulanqi_701.apk' # 指向.apk文件，如果设置appPackage和appActivity，那么这项会被忽略 17 self.desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.xsteach.appedu' # APK包名 18 self.desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.qihoo.util.StartActivity' # 被测程序启动时的Activity 19 self.desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true' # 是否支持unicode的键盘。如果需要输入中文，要设置为“true” 20 self.desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'true' # 是否在测试结束后将键盘重轩为系统默认的输入法。 21 self.desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = '120' # Appium服务器待appium客户端发送新消息的时间。默认为60秒 22 self.desired_caps['deviceName'] = '612QKBQD225A2' # 手机ID 23 self.desired_caps['noReset'] = True # true:不重新安装APP，false:重新安装app 24 self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub",self.desired_caps) 25 return self.driver 26 except Exception,e: 27 raise e
1.4 公共类Base_page.py
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'Helen' ''' description:UI页面公共类 ''' from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC class Base_page: def __init__(self,driver): self.driver = driver def find_element(self,*loc): '''重写find_element方法，显式等待''' try: WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc)) return self.driver.find_element(*loc) except Exception as e: raise e def send_keys(self,value,*loc): try: self.find_element(*loc).clear() self.find_element(*loc).send_keys(value) except AttributeError,e: raise e
1.5 公共类gesture_mainpulation
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'Helen' ''' description:手势操作 ''' class gesture_mainpulation: def swipe_left(self,driver): '''左滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x*3/4,y/4,x/4,y/4) def swipe_right(self,driver): '''右滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x/4,y/4,x*3/4,y/4) def swipe_down(self,driver): '''下滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x/2,y*3/4,x/2,y/4) def swipe_up(self,driver): '''上滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x/2,y/4,x/2,y*3/4)
1.6 公共类send_email
1 # coding:utf-8 2 __author__ = 'Helen' 3 ''' 4 description:邮件发送最新的测试报告 5 ''' 6 import os,smtplib,os.path 7 from config import globalparameter as gl 8 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 9 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 10 11 12 class send_email: 13 # 定义邮件内容 14 def email_init(self,report,reportName): 15 with open(report,'rb')as f: 16 mail_body = f.read() 17 18 # 创建一个带附件的邮件实例 19 msg = MIMEMultipart() 20 # 以测试报告作为邮件正文 21 msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_body,'html','utf-8')) 22 report_file = MIMEText(mail_body,'html','utf-8') 23 # 定义附件名称（附件的名称可以随便定义，你写的是什么邮件里面显示的就是什么） 24 report_file["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename='+reportName 25 msg.attach(report_file) # 添加附件 26 msg['Subject'] = '88APP自动化测试报告:'+reportName # 邮件标题 27 msg['From'] = gl.email_name #发件人 28 msg['To'] = gl.email_To #收件人列表 29 try: 30 server = smtplib.SMTP(gl.smtp_sever) 31 server.login(gl.email_name,gl.email_password) 32 server.sendmail(msg['From'],msg['To'].split(';'),msg.as_string()) 33 server.quit() 34 except smtplib.SMTPException: 35 self.mylog.error(u'邮件发送测试报告失败 at'+__file__) 36 37 def sendReport(self): 38 # 找到最新的测试报告 39 report_list = os.listdir(gl.report_path) 40 report_list.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(gl.report_path+fn) if not os.path.isdir(gl.report_path+fn) else 0) 41 new_report = os.path.join(gl.report_path,report_list[-1]) 42 # 发送邮件 43 self.email_init(new_report,report_list[-1])
1.7 页面事件login_page.py（只记录一个，其他的都一样）
1 # coding:utf-8 2 __author__ = 'Helen' 3 ''' 4 description:登录页 5 ''' 6 from src.common import Base_page 7 from appium.webdriver.common import mobileby 8 9 10 class login_page(Base_page.Base_page): 11 by = mobileby.MobileBy() 12 etUser_loc = (by.ID,"com.xsteach.appedu:id/etUser") 13 etPws_loc = (by.ID,"com.xsteach.appedu:id/etPwd") 14 btnLogin_loc = (by.ID,"com.xsteach.appedu:id/btnLogin") 15 16 def input_user(self,username): 17 self.send_keys(username,*self.etUser_loc) 18 19 def input_Pws(self,password): 20 self.send_keys(password,*self.etPws_loc) 21 22 def click_btnLogin(self): 23 self.find_element(*self.btnLogin_loc).click()
1.8 测试用例test_appium.py
1 # coding:utf-8 2 __author__ = 'Helen' 3 ''' 4 description:测试登录和退出功能 5 ''' 6 import unittest 7 8 from src.pages import index_page,myInfo_page,login_page,relative_page 9 from src.common import gesture_manipulation 10 from config import driver_configure 11 12 13 class test_appium(unittest.TestCase): 14 @classmethod 15 def setUpClass(cls): 16 dconfigur = driver_configure.driver_configure() 17 cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver() 18 cls.GM = gesture_manipulation.gesture_mainpulation() 19 20 def test_01login(self): 21 '''测试登录功能''' 22 # 主页面 23 self.index_page = index_page.index_page(self.driver) 24 self.index_page.click_btnCancel() 25 self.GM.swipe_down(self.driver) 26 self.index_page.click_inXSTeach() 27 # 我在邢帅 28 self.myInfo_page = myInfo_page.myInfo_page(self.driver) 29 self.myInfo_page.click_login_btn() 30 # 登录页 31 self.login_page = login_page.login_page(self.driver) 32 self.login_page.input_user("lihailing@xsteqach.com") 33 self.login_page.input_Pws("123456") 34 self.login_page.click_btnLogin() 35 self.assertEqual(u'签到',self.myInfo_page.getText_signHint()) 36 37 def test_02loginOut(self): 38 '''测试退出功能''' 39 self.myInfo_page = myInfo_page.myInfo_page(self.driver) 40 self.myInfo_page.click_relative() 41 self.relative = relative_page.relative_page(self.driver) 42 self.relative.click_tvLoginOut() 43 self.relative.click_btnYes() 44 self.assertEqual(u'点击登录',self.myInfo_page.getText_login()) 45 46 @classmethod 47 def tearDownClass(cls): 48 cls.driver.quit() 49 50 if __name__=='__main__': 51 unittest.main()
1.9 执行测试runtest.py
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'Helen' ''' description:执行测试 ''' import unittest,time,HTMLTestRunner from config.globalparameter import test_case_path,report_name from src.common import send_mail # 构建测试集,包含src/test_case目录下的所有以test开头的.py文件 suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=test_case_path,pattern='test*.py') # 执行测试 if __name__=="__main__": report = report_name+"Report.html" fb = open(report,'wb') runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( stream=fb, title=u'88APP自动化测试报告', description=u'项目描述：生产环境' ) runner.run(suite) fb.close() # 发送邮件 time.sleep(10) # 设置睡眠时间，等待测试报告生成完毕（这里被坑了＝＝） email = send_mail.send_email() email.sendReport()
