会话技术之cookie(记录当前时间、浏览记录的记录和清除)

cookie

 

会话技术:
  当用户打开浏览器的时候,访问不同的资源,直到用户将浏览器关闭,可以认为这是一次会话.
作用:
   因为http协议是一个无状态的协议,它不会记录上一次访问的内容.用户在访问过程中难免会产生一些数据,通过会话技术就可以将数据保存起来.

    例如:
      用户登录
      验证码
      购物车
      访问记录

会话技术分类:
    cookie:浏览器端会话技术
    session:服务器端会话技术

 

cookie:
    小饼干 小甜点
    cookie是由服务器生成,通过response将cookie写回浏览器(set-cookie),保留在浏览器上,
    下一次访问,浏览器根据一定的规则携带不同的cookie(通过request的头 cookie),我们服务器就可以接受cookie
    cookie的api:
        new Cookie(String key,String value)
    写回浏览器:
        response.addCookie(Cookie c)
    获取cookie:
        Cookie[] request.getCookies()
    cookie的常用方法:
        getName():获取cookie的key(名称)
        getValue:获取指定cookie的值

 

 cookie小案例:

 

   web.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation=
      "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>HelloCookieServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.hjh.cookie.HelloCookieServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HelloCookieServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

   

HelloCookieServlet.java源码
package com.hjh.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * cookie入门
 */
public class HelloCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码:
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        
        //创建一个cookie
        Cookie c1= new Cookie("user1","hjh");
        
        //通过response写回到浏览器中
        response.addCookie(c1);
        
        //提示信息
        response.getWriter().print("cookie已经写回");    
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

   启动项目,第一次发送请求,在firefox浏览器中按f12键查看cookie,request中是没有cookie的,但是response中有cookie信息,如下图:

   第二次发送请求,再次查看cookie信息,request和response中都有cookie,且是同一个cookie,如下图:

   

 

  扩展-创建多个cookie:在前一个案例基础上,替换以下代码即可,

//创建多个cookie
Cookie c1= new Cookie("user1","hjh");
Cookie c2= new Cookie("user2","sss");
Cookie c3= new Cookie("user3","qqq");
        
//通过response写回到浏览器中
response.addCookie(c1);
response.addCookie(c2);
response.addCookie(c3);

    启动项目,第一次发送请求,在firefox浏览器中按f12键查看cookie,request中是没有cookie的,但是response中有cookie信息,如下图:

   第二次发送请求,再次查看cookie信息,request和response中都有cookie,且是同一个cookie,如下图:

 

 

  案例:

案例1-步骤分析:
    1.创建一个serlvet RemServlet 路径:/rem
    2.在servlet中:
        获取指定cookie 例如:名称为 lastTime
            request.getCookies()
        判断cookie是否为空
            若为空:提示信息 第一次访问
            若不为空:
                获取此cookie的value
                展示信息:你上次访问时间是....
        
        将这次访问时间记录,写会浏览器

  web.xml配置:

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>RemServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hjh.cookie.RemServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RemServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/rem</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
RemServlet.java源码
package com.hjh.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 记录上次访问时间
 */
public class RemServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        
        //1.获取指定名称的cookie;request.getCookies()获取的为步骤3时创建的cookie
        Cookie c = getCookieByName("lastTime",request.getCookies());
        
        //2.判断cookie是否为空
        if(c==null) {
            //cookie为空(第一次访问),提示  欢迎新用户访问本系统
            writer.print("欢迎新用户访问本系统");
        }else {
            //cookie不为空(第二次及之后访问),获取value,展示上一次访问的时间
            String value = c.getValue();
            long time = Long.parseLong(value);
            Date date = new Date(time);
            writer.print("您上次访问时间为:"+date.toLocaleString());
        }
        
        //持久化cookie
        if(c!=null) {
            c.setMaxAge(3600);
            //设置路径
            c.setPath(request.getContentType()+"/");
        }
        
        /*3.将当前访问时间记录写回浏览器(第一次访问,创建cookie;
                                第2次及以后的访问,都是将c指向更新了时间之后的cookie)*/
        c = new Cookie("lastTime",new Date().getTime()+"");
        response.addCookie(c);
    }

    private Cookie  getCookieByName(String name, Cookie[] cookies) {
        if(cookies!=null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if(name.equals(cookie.getName())) {
                    return cookie;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

  第一次访问,页面显示如下:

  刷新页面再次访问,页面显示上次访问该项目的时间,页面显示如下:

 

 

cookie-总结:
    常用方法:
        setMaxAge(int 秒):设置cookie在浏览器端存活时间  以秒为单位
            若设置成 0:删除该cookie(前提必须路径一致)
        setPath(String path):设置cookie的路径.
            当我们访问的路径中包含此cookie的path,则携带
            默认路径: 
                访问serlvet的路径,从"/项目名称"开始,到最后一个"/"结束
                例如:
                    访问的serlvet路径:
                        /day11/a/b/hello
                    默认路径为:
                        /day11/a/b
            手动设置路径:以"/项目名"开始,以"/"结尾;

 

 

案例2:记录用户浏览历史

需求:
    当用户访问一个商品的时候,需要将该商品保留在浏览记录中
技术分析:
    cookie
步骤分析:
    1.先将product_list.htm转成jsp
    2.点击一个商品,展示该商品的信息,将该商品id记录到cookie  (GetProductById)
        获取之前的浏览记录 例如名称:ids
        判断cookie是否为空
            若为空 将当前商品的id起个名称 ids 放入cookie中  ids=1
            若不为空,获取cookie当前值 例如:ids=2-1;使用"-"分割商品id;
                若当前访问的id=1 ,判断之前记录中有无该商品
                    若有:
                        将当前的id放入前面  结果 ids=1-2
                    若没有:
                        继续判断长度是否>=3>=3,移除最后一个,将当前的id放入最前面
                            若<3,直接将当前的id放入最前面.
            
            若 ids=3-2-1 现在访问1 结果 ids=1-3-2
            若 ids=4-3-2 现在访问1 结果 ids=1-4-3

    3.再次回到product_list.jsp页面,需要将之前访问商品展示在浏览记录中
        获取ids  例如:ids=2-3-1
        切割

   web.xml配置:

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>GetProductByIdServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hjh.session.GetProductByIdServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetProductByIdServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/getProductById</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
GetProductByIdServlet.java源码:
package com.hjh.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils;

public class GetProductByIdServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取访问商品的id
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        
        //2.获取指定的cookie   ids
        Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies());
        
        //3.判断cookie是否存在
        String ids = "";
        if(cookie==null) {
            //cookie为空,需要将当前访问的商品id放入ids中
            ids = id;
        }else {
          //cookie不为空,继续判断当前访问商品id是否在ids中存在;ids以2-4-7形式存在
            //获取名为ids的cookie的值
            ids= cookie.getValue();
            //将ids进行切割,便于比较当前访问商品id是否存在于ids中
            String[] arr = ids.split("-");
            //将数组转成集合,此list长度不可变
            List<String> asList = Arrays.asList(arr);
            //将asList放入一个新的list集合中
            LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<>(asList);
            
            //判断商品id是否存在ids中
            if(list.contains(id)){
                //若ids中包含id,将id移除,并在list最前面加上此id
                list.remove(id);
                list.addFirst(id);    
            }else {
                //若ids中不存在id,继续判断长度是否大于2
                if(list.size()>2) {
                    //长度>=3,移除最后一个,并将当前id放入list最前面
                    list.removeLast();
                    list.addFirst(id);
                }else{
                    //长度<3,将当前id放入list最前面
                    list.addFirst(id);
                }
            }
            
            ids = "";
            //将list转成字符串(即ids)
            for(String s:list) {
                ids+=(s+"-");
            }    
            ids=ids.substring(0, ids.length()-1);
        }//cookie不为空
        
        //将ids写回去
        cookie = new Cookie("ids",ids);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        
        //设置访问路径
        cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/");
        //设置cookie存活时间
        cookie.setMaxAge(3600);
        //重定向跳转
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/product_info"+id+".htm");
    }

 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
} 
CookieUtils.java源码:
package com.hjh.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class CookieUtils {
    public static  Cookie  getCookieByName(String name, Cookie[] cookies) {
        if(cookies!=null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if(name.equals(cookie.getName())) {
                    return cookie;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

  product_list.jsp

<%@page import="com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>会员登录</title>
        

        <style>
            body {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin: 0 auto;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .carousel-inner .item img {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
            }
            .row{
                height:280px;
            }
            .col-md-2{
                float:left;
                margin-right: 100px;
                margin-left:10px;
                margin-top:10px;
            }
            
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
    
        <div class="row" style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto;">

            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1">
                    <img src="./img/cs10001.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1" style='color:green'>衣服</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2">
                    <img src="img/cs10002.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2" style='color:green'>眼镜</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3">
                    <img src="img/cs10003.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3" style='color:green'>包</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4">
                    <img src="img/cs10004.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4" style='color:green'>手机</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>
            
        </div>

        <!--
               商品浏览记录:
        -->
        <div style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto; padding: 0 9px;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-top: 2px solid #999;height: 246px;">
            <h4 style="width: 50%;float: left;font: 14px/30px " 微软雅黑 ";">浏览记录<small>
                                   <a href="/CookieSession/clearHistory">清空</a></small></h4> <div style="width: 50%;float: right;text-align: right;"><a href="">more</a></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="overflow: hidden;"> <ul style="list-style: none;"> <% //获取指定名称的cookie Cookie cookie=CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies()); //判断id是否为空 if(cookie==null){ %> <h2>暂无浏览记录</h2> <% }else{//ids=3-2-5 String [] arr=cookie.getValue().split("-"); for(String id:arr){ %> <li style="width: 150px;height: 216;float: left;margin: 0 8px 0 0;padding: 0 18px 15px;
                   text-align: center;"><img src="img/cs1000<%=id %>.jpg" width="130px" height="130px" /></li> <% } } %> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

  product_info1.htm:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>会员登录</title>
        <style>
            body {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }         
            .carousel-inner .item img {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div><strong>衣服</strong></div>
            <div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
                <div>编号:751</div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:100元/件</strong> 
                                              参 考 价: <del>¥99.00元/件</del> </div> <div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0;;background-color: #fffee6;"> <div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div> <div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;"> <a href="cart.htm"> <input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                  height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button"> </a> &nbsp;收藏商品</div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;"> <div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;"> <strong>商品介绍</strong> </div> <div> <img src="img/cs10001.jpg"> </div> </div> </body> </html>

  product_info2.htm:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>会员登录</title>
        <style>
            body {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }          
            .carousel-inner .item img {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;">
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                        <div><strong>眼镜</strong></div>
                        <div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
                            <div>编号:751</div>
                        </div>
                        <div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:200元/件</strong> 
                                              参 考 价: <del>¥199.00元/件</del> </div> <div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0
                                                ;background-color: #fffee6;"> <div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div> <div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;"> <a href="cart.htm"> <input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px
                          rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button"> </a> &nbsp;收藏商品</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;"> <div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;"> <strong>商品介绍</strong> </div> <div> <img src="img/cs10002.jpg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

   product_info3.htm:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>会员登录</title>
        <style>
            body {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }           
            .carousel-inner .item img {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;">
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                        <div><strong>包</strong></div>
                        <div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
                            <div>编号:751</div>
                        </div>
                        <div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:300元/份</strong> 
                                             参 考 价: <del>¥299.00元/份</del> </div> <div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0
                                                ;background-color: #fffee6;"> <div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div> <div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;"> <a href="cart.htm"> <input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px
                          rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button"> </a> &nbsp;收藏商品</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;"> <div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;"> <strong>商品介绍</strong> </div> <div> <img src="img/cs10003.jpg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

  product_info4.htm:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>会员登录</title>
        <style>
            body {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }
            .carousel-inner .item img {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;">
                    
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                        <div><strong>手机</strong></div>
                        <div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
                            <div>编号:751</div>
                        </div>
                        <div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:400元/份</strong> 
                                              参 考 价: <del>¥388.00元/份</del> </div> <div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0
                                              ;background-color: #fffee6;"> <div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div> <div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;"> <a href="cart.htm"> <input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px
                          rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button"> </a> &nbsp;收藏商品</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;"> <div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;"> <strong>商品介绍</strong> </div> <div> <img src="img/cs10004.jpg" style="width:300px"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

   启动项目,输入如下url,回车,在没有点击下面4张图片时,浏览记录为空,如下图:

   先点击眼镜这张图,然后点击包这张图,返回product_list.jsp页面,刷新,浏览记录显示如图:

 

 

 

扩展:删除浏览记录

技术分析:
    cookie.setMaxAge(0)
步骤分析:
    1.在浏览器记录中添加一个超链接 
        <a href="/day1101/clearHistroy">清空</a>
    2.创建servlet clearHistroy
        创建一个cookie 
            名称路径保持一致
            setMaxAge(0)
        写回浏览器
    3.页面跳转
        重定向 product_list.jsp

 

   web.xml配置:

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ClearHistoryServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hjh.session.ClearHistoryServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ClearHistoryServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/clearHistory</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
ClearHistoryServlet.java源码:
package com.hjh.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils;

public class ClearHistoryServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建一个cookie
        Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies());
        
        cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/");
        
        //设置时间为0,即清空cookie
        cookie.setMaxAge(0);
         
        //写回浏览器
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        
        //页面跳转
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/product_list.jsp");
    }

  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

    product_list.jsp:

<%@page import="com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>会员登录</title>
        <style>
            body {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin: 0 auto;
                width: 100%;
            }
            .carousel-inner .item img {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
            }
            .row{
                height:280px;
            }
            .col-md-2{
                float:left;
                margin-right: 100px;
                margin-left:10px;
                margin-top:10px;
            }  
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="row" style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto;">
            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1">
                    <img src="./img/cs10001.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1" style='color:green'>衣服</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2">
                    <img src="img/cs10002.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2" style='color:green'>眼镜</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3">
                    <img src="img/cs10003.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3" style='color:green'>包</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-2">
                <a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4">
                    <img src="img/cs10004.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
                </a>
                <p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4" style='color:green'>手机</a></p>
                <p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:&yen;299.00</font></p>
            </div>
            
        </div>

        <!--
               商品浏览记录:
        -->
        <div style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto; padding: 0 9px;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-top: 2px solid #999;height: 246px;">
            <h4 style="width: 50%;float: left;font: 14px/30px " 微软雅黑 ";">浏览记录<small>
                              <a href="/CookieSession/clearHistory">清空</a></small></h4> <div style="width: 50%;float: right;text-align: right;"><a href="">more</a></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="overflow: hidden;"> <ul style="list-style: none;"> <% //获取指定名称的cookie Cookie cookie=CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies()); //判断id是否为空 if(cookie==null){ %> <h2>暂无浏览记录</h2> <% }else{//ids=3-2-5 String [] arr=cookie.getValue().split("-"); for(String id:arr){ %> <li style="width: 150px;height: 216;float: left;margin: 0 8px 0 0;padding: 0 18px 15px;
                  text-align: center;"><img src="img/cs1000<%=id %>.jpg" width="130px" height="130px" /></li> <% } } %> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

   启动项目,输入url,点击眼镜的图片,返回product_list.jsp页面,浏览记录里显示刚才的眼镜的记录,如下图:

 

   点击清空按钮,浏览记录中提示“暂无浏览记录”提示语,清空浏览记录在IE、firefox浏览器有效,在google浏览器中没有效果:

 

 

 

注意:
    cookie不能跨浏览器
    cookie中不支持中文

 

posted @ 2019-06-14 16:30  雪顶儿  阅读(1744)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报