连接池c3p0
连接池c3p0
C3P0:hibernate和spring使用,有自动回收空闲连接的功能.
使用步骤:
1.导入jar包(c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar)
2.使用api
a.硬编码(不推荐)
new ComboPooledDataSource()
步骤:
1.创建一个DataSourse项目
2.新建一个包com.c3p0.hjh
3.编写一个类C3p0Test01.java
4.导包,lib下放入c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar和mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar;导完jar记得buildpath一下
代码执行前数据库数据:
代码执行后数据库数据:
JDBCUtil.java工具类源码:
package com.util.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBCUtil {
final static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
final static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/hejh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
final static String user = "root";
final static String password = "root";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
/**获取连接*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
//注册驱动
Class.forName(driver);
//获取连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(conn,st)*/
public static void closeResourse(Connection conn,Statement st) {
try {
if(st!=null) {
st.close();
}else {
st = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}else {
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(conn,ps)*/
public static void closeResourse(Connection conn,PreparedStatement ps) {
try {
if(ps!=null) {
ps.close();
}else {
ps = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}else {
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(rs)*/
public static void closeResourse(ResultSet rs) {
try {
if(rs!=null) {
rs.close();
}else {
rs = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
C3p0Test01.java源码:
package com.c3p0.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.util.hjh.JDBCUtil;
/*
* a.硬编码(不推荐)
new ComboPooledDataSource()
* */
public class C3p0Test01 {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
//建立连接池
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
//设置基本参数
ds.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
ds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc");
ds.setUser("root");
ds.setPassword("root");
//操作数据库数据
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
String sql = "update student set id =? where id=?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, 06);
ps.setInt(2, 10);
int i = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("更新了"+i+"行数据");
//关闭资源
JDBCUtil.closeResourse(conn, ps);
}
}
b.配置文件
配置文件的名称:c3p0.properties 或者 c3p0-config.xml
配置文件的路径:src下
编码只需要一句话
new ComboPooledDataSource()//使用默认的配置
new ComboPooledDataSource(String configName)//使用命名的配置 若配置的名字找不到,使用默认的配置
步骤:
1.创建一个DataSourse项目
2.新建一个包com.c3p0.hjh
3.编写一个类C3p0Test2.java
4.导包,lib下放入c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar和mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar;导完jar记得buildpath一下
5.编写配置文件c3p0.properties
c3p0.properties文件内容:
c3p0.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
c3p0.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc
c3p0.user=root
c3p0.password=root
代码运行前数据库数据显示如下:
代码运行后数据库数据显示如下:
JDBCUtil.java工具类源码同上,略
C3p0Test2.java源码如下:
package com.c3p0.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.util.hjh.JDBCUtil;
public class C3p0Test2 {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
//建立连接池
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
//操作数据库数据
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
String sql = "update student set name =? where id=?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1,"haha");
ps.setInt(2, 3);
int i = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("更新了"+i+"行数据");
//关闭资源
JDBCUtil.closeResourse(conn, ps);
}
}
使用c3p0-config.xml配置文件
代码执行之前的数据库数据:
代码执行之后数据库中的数据:
c3p0-config.xml配置文件内容:
<c3p0-config>
<!-- 默认配置,如果没有指定则使用这个配置 -->
<default-config>
<!-- 基本配置 -->
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">root</property>
<!--扩展配置-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout">30000</property>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">30</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">100</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxStatements">200</property>
</default-config>
<!-- 命名的配置 -->
<named-config name="XXX">
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xxxx</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">1234</property>
<!-- 如果池中数据连接不够时一次增长多少个 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement">5</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">20</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">40</property>
<property name="maxStatements">20</property>
<property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property>
</named-config>
</c3p0-config>
C3p0Test03.java源码:
package com.c3p0.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.util.hjh.JDBCUtil;
public class C3p0Test03 {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
//建立连接池
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
//操作数据库数据
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, 22);
ps.setString(2,"erya");
ps.setInt(3, 103);
int i = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("插入了"+i+"行数据");
//关闭资源
JDBCUtil.closeResourse(conn, ps);
}
}