compositionstart与compositionend解决组合文字输入问题

compositionstart

compositionstart是输入组合文字的时候触发,例如中文之类的

compositionend

当文本段落的组成完成或取消时, compositionend 事件将被触发,例如中文输入完成时
vue的源码在实现v-model的时候,也是添加了对组合事件的监听,这样在输入的时候就不会更新v-model的值
效果如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>      <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>         <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>         <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]>      <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]-->
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <title></title>
    <meta name="description" content="" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>
      <label>添加了compositionstart和onCompositionEnd事件</label>
      <input type="text" id="inputValue" />
      <span id="showValue"></span>
    </div>
    <div>
      <label>未添加</label>
      <input type="text" id="inputValueNo" />
      <span id="showValueNo"></span>
    </div>
    <script>
      let input = document.getElementById("inputValue");
      let show = document.getElementById("showValue");
      input.value = "有";
      show.innerText = input.value;
      
      function onCompositionStart(e) {
        e.target.composing = true;
      }

      function onCompositionEnd(e) {
        if (!e.target.composing) {
          return;
        }
        e.target.composing = false;
        show.innerText = e.target.value;
      }
      function onInputChange(e) {
        // e.target.composing表示是否还在输入中
        if (e.target.composing) return;
        show.innerText = e.target.value;
      }
      input.addEventListener("input", onInputChange);
      input.addEventListener("compositionstart", onCompositionStart); // 组合输入开始
      input.addEventListener("compositionend", onCompositionEnd); // 组合输入结束

      let inputNo = document.getElementById("inputValueNo");
      let showNo = document.getElementById("showValueNo");
      inputNo.value = "未";
      showNo.innerText = inputNo.value;
      inputNo.addEventListener("input", onInputChangeNo);
      function onInputChangeNo(e) {
        showNo.innerText = e.target.value;
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

posted @ 2021-03-26 13:28  黑黑哈哈  阅读(772)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报