缓存
MVC中OutputCache的用法
[OutputCache(Duration = 10, VaryByParam = "none")]
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewData["Time"] = DateTime.Now;
return View();
}
以上代码的意思就是说在10秒以内,数据是从缓存里面读取
也可以使用配置文件来做,这样更便于管理,如下:
[OutputCache(CacheProfile = "MyProfile")]
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewData["Time"] = DateTime.Now;
return View();
}
配置文件:
<system.web>
<caching>
<outputCacheSettings>
<outputCacheProfiles>
<add name="cache600" duration="600s" varyByParam="none"/>
</outputCacheProfiles>
</outputCacheSettings>
</caching>
页面级缓存
[OutputCache(CacheProfile="cache600")]
public ViewResult Index()
{
Response.Cache.SetOmitVaryStar(true);
}
数据级缓存
string key = "DrivinginfoServiceList" +
pagenumber.ToString() + pagesize.ToString() + whe + type +
couts.ToString();
if
(Command.DataCache.GetCache(key) != null)
{
return
(IEnumerable<DrivinginfoRecord>)Command.DataCache.GetCache(key);
}
else
{
Command.DataCache.SetCache(key,
db.DrivinginfoRecords.OrderByDescending(c =>
c.PubDate).ToList();
return
(IEnumerable<DrivinginfoRecord>)Command.DataCache.GetCache(key);
}
using System.Web.Caching;
/// <summary>
/// 清理全部缓存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult ClearCache()
{
//清理数据集
缓存
System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache =
HttpRuntime.Cache;
IDictionaryEnumerator CacheEnum =
_cache.GetEnumerator();
while
(CacheEnum.MoveNext())
{
_cache.Remove(CacheEnum.Key.ToString());
}
//清理页面缓存
//不起作用
//OutputCache.Providers.Clear();
//System.Web.Caching.OutputCache.Providers.Clear();
//有作用的
//HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal属性(Internal的,内存中是CacheMulti类型)是ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存缓存的管理器
//因为CacheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的,所以只能通过反射调用,而且可能会随着.Net升级而失效
object cacheIntern = Command.DataCache.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime),
"CacheInternal") as IEnumerable;
//_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一个IEnumerable字段。
IEnumerable
_caches =Command.DataCache.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as
IEnumerable;
foreach (object cacheSingle in
_caches)
{
Command.DataCache.ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle);
}
string script =
String.Format("<script>alert('缓存清除成功');location.href='{0}'</script>",
Url.Action("CarAdmin", "new"));
return Content(script,
"text/html");
}
相关文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/archive/2012/08/27/asp_net_mvc_outputcache.html
http://blog.csdn.net/vrwind/article/details/7167943
http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/archive/2011/11/03/outputcache_Bug_vary.html
http://513394217.blog.163.com/blog/static/109791186200981171538616/
http://www.cnblogs.com/xzf158/archive/2009/01/07/1371179.html
清除ASP.Net缓存
http://www.cnblogs.com/rupeng/archive/2010/08/05/1793499.html
在网站中要做一个清理缓存的功能(也就是在缓存为到期之前就强制缓存过期),程序中有的地方使用的HttpRuntime.Cache来做的缓存,而和数据库交互部分则使用ObjectDataSource提供的缓存机制。清理HttpRuntime.Cache的缓存很简单,只要
List<string>
keys = new List<string>();
// retrieve application Cache enumerator
IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator();
// copy all keys that currently exist in Cache
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
keys.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString());
}
// delete every key from cache
for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(keys[i]);
}
就可以了。
本以为ObjectDataSource等数据源的缓存也是保存在HttpRuntime.Cache中,经过测试没想到竟然不是,因为执行上面的代码以后ObjectDataSource仍然是从缓存读取数据。
使用Reflector反编译发现ObjectDataSource是使用HttpRuntime.CacheInternal来实现的缓存,气氛呀,为什么微软总爱搞“特殊化”,对外提供一个Cache用,自己偷偷用CacheInternal做缓存。CacheInternal是internal的,因此没法直接写代码调用,同时CacheInternal中也没提供清空缓存的方法,只能通过实验发现_caches._entries是保存缓存的Hashtable,因此就用反射的方法调用CacheInternal,然后拿到_caches._entries,最后clear才算ok。
最终代码如下:
//HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal属性(Internal的,内存中是CacheMulti类型)是ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存缓存的管理器
//因为CacheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的,所以只能通过反射调用,而且可能会随着.Net升级而失效
object cacheIntern = CommonHelper.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime),
"CacheInternal") as IEnumerable;
//_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一个IEnumerable字段。
IEnumerable _caches = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as
IEnumerable;
foreach (object cacheSingle in _caches)
{
ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle);
}
private static void ClearCacheInternal(object cacheSingle)
{
//_entries是cacheSingle中保存缓存数据的一个private Hashtable
Hashtable _entries = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheSingle, "_entries") as
Hashtable;
_entries.Clear();
}
///
<summary>
/// 得到type类型的静态属性propertyName的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object GetPropertyValue(Type type, string propertyName)
{
foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
{
if (rInfo.Name == propertyName)
{
return rInfo.GetValue(null, new object[0]);
}
}
throw new Exception("无法找到属性:" + propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到object对象的propertyName属性的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
{
Type type = obj.GetType();
foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
{
if (rInfo.Name == propertyName)
{
return rInfo.GetValue(obj, new object[0]);
}
}
throw new Exception("无法找到属性:" + propertyName);
}
public static object GetFieldValue(object obj, string fieldName)
{
Type type = obj.GetType();
foreach (FieldInfo rInfo in type.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
{
if (rInfo.Name == fieldName)
{
return rInfo.GetValue(obj);
}
}
throw new Exception("无法找到字段:" + fieldName);
}
上面方法由于是通过crack的方法进行调用,可能有潜在的问题,因此仅供参考。
在google上搜索到另外一篇文章 http://www.msdnkk.hu/Articles/Clear_OutputCache-Minden_oldal_torlese ,由于是匈牙利文的,也看不懂在说什么,不过主干是代码,看他代码的思路和我一样,贴过来也供参考
private
void clearOutputCache()
{
Type ct = this.Cache.GetType();
FieldInfo cif = ct.GetField( "_cacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic
| BindingFlags.Instance
);
Type cmt =
Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheMultiple" );
Type cachekeyType =
Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheKey" );
FieldInfo cachesfield = cmt.GetField( "_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic
| BindingFlags.Instance
);
object cacheInternal = cif.GetValue( this.Cache
);
object caches = cachesfield.GetValue(
cacheInternal );
Type arrayType = typeof( Array );
MethodInfo arrayGetter =
arrayType.GetMethod( "GetValue", new Type[]
{ typeof( int ) } );
object cacheSingle = arrayGetter.Invoke(
caches, new
object[] { 1 } );
FieldInfo entriesField =
cacheSingle.GetType().GetField( "_entries", BindingFlags.Instance
| BindingFlags.NonPublic
);
Hashtable entries = (Hashtable)
entriesField.GetValue( cacheSingle );
List<object>
keys = new List<object>();
foreach( object o in entries.Keys )
{
keys.Add( o );
}
MethodInfo remove =
cacheInternal.GetType().GetMethod( "Remove", BindingFlags.NonPublic
| BindingFlags.Instance, null,
new Type[]
{ cachekeyType, typeof( CacheItemRemovedReason ) }, null );
foreach( object key in keys )
{
remove.Invoke( cacheInternal, new
object[] { key, CacheItemRemovedReason.Removed
} );
}
}
http://pan.baidu.com/s/17sDeG