C/C++ Swap without using extra variable


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文章链接: http://blog.csdn.net/yhl_leo/article/details/50255379


对于可以线性运算的变量,交换两个变量值的做法,通常我们是这样的:

/**
* Swap the parameters with a temp variable.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param a The second parameter.
*/
void swap(int& a, int& b)
{
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

稍作变化,就可以不通过临时变量实现:

/**
* Swap the parameters without a temp variable.
* Warning! Susceptible to overflow/underflow.
* @param a The first parameter.
* @param a The second parameter.
*/
void swapNoTemp(int& a, int& b)
{
    a -= b;      // a = a - b
    b += a;      // b = b + (a - b), b gets the original value of a
    a = (b - a); // a = a - (a - b), a gets the original value of b
}

posted on 2015-12-10 21:56  疯子123  阅读(156)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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