(24)Spring Boot环境变量读取和属性对象的绑定【从零开始学Spring Boot】

凡是被Spring管理的类,实现接口 EnvironmentAware 重写方法 setEnvironment 可以在工程启动时,获取到系统环境变量和application配置文件中的变量。 

com.kfit.environment.MyEnvironmentAware :

package com.kfit.environment;

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;

import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

 

/**

 * 主要是@Configuration,实现接口:EnvironmentAware就能获取到系统环境信息;

 *

 * @author Angel(QQ:412887952)

 * @version v.0.1

 */

@Configuration

public class MyEnvironmentAware implements EnvironmentAware{

 

       //注入application.properties的属性到指定变量中.

       @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")

       private String myUrl;

      

       /**

        *注意重写的方法 setEnvironment 是在系统启动的时候被执行。

        */

       @Override

       public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {

             

              //打印注入的属性信息.

              System.out.println("myUrl="+myUrl);

             

              //通过 environment 获取到系统属性.

              System.out.println(environment.getProperty("JAVA_HOME"));

             

              //通过 environment 同样能获取到application.properties配置的属性.

              System.out.println(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));

             

              //获取到前缀是"spring.datasource." 的属性列表值.

              RelaxedPropertyResolver relaxedPropertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(environment, "spring.datasource.");

              System.out.println("spring.datasource.url="+relaxedPropertyResolver.getProperty("url"));

       System.out.println("spring.datasource.driverClassName="+relaxedPropertyResolver.getProperty("driverClassName"));

       }

}

 

其中application.properties文件信息是:

########################################################

###datasource

########################################################

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

spring.datasource.username = root

spring.datasource.password = root

spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.max-active=20

spring.datasource.max-idle=8

spring.datasource.min-idle=8

spring.datasource.initial-size=10

 

 

@Controller @Service 等被Spring管理的类都支持,注意重写的方法 setEnvironment 是在系统启动的时候被执行。 
或者如下Controller

@Controller

publicclassPageControllerimplementsEnvironmentAware{

 

    @Override

    publicvoid setEnvironment(Environment environment) {

        String s = environment.getProperty("JAVA_HOME");

        System.out.println(s);

    }

}

 

我们还可以通过@ConfigurationProperties 读取application属性配置文件中的属性。

@Configuration

@ConditionalOnClass(Mongo.class)

@EnableConfigurationProperties(MongoProperties.class)

publicclassMongoAutoConfiguration {

 

    @Autowired

    private MongoProperties properties;

 

}

·         @ConditionOnClass表明该@Configuration仅仅在一定条件下才会被加载,这里的条件是Mongo.class位于类路径上

·         @EnableConfigurationPropertiesSpring Boot的配置文件(application.properties)中的spring.data.mongodb.*属性映射为MongoProperties并注入到MongoAutoConfiguration中。

·         @ConditionalOnMissingBean说明Spring Boot仅仅在当前上下文中不存在Mongo对象时,才会实例化一个Bean。这个逻辑也体现了Spring Boot的另外一个特性——自定义的Bean优先于框架的默认配置,我们如果显式的在业务代码中定义了一个Mongo对象,那么Spring Boot就不再创建。

 

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.data.mongodb")

publicclass MongoProperties {

 

    private String host;

    privateint port = DBPort.PORT;

    private String uri = "mongodb://localhost/test";

    private String database;

 

    // ... getters/ setters omitted

}

它就是以spring.data.mongodb作为前缀的属性,然后通过名字直接映射为对象的属性,同时还包含了一些默认值。如果不配置,那么mongo.uri就是mongodb://localhost/test

以上这个配置需要加入依赖:

<!--spring-boot-configuration:spring boot 配置处理器; -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

           <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>

           <optional>true</optional>

       </dependency>

 

 

 

Spring Boot 系列博客】

0)前言【从零开始学Spring Boot :

http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2291496

1spring boot起步之Hello World【从零开始学Spring Boot:

http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2291500

2Spring Boot返回json数据【从零开始学Spring Boot

http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2291508

16Spring Boot使用Druid(编程注入)【从零开始学Spring Boot

http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blogs/2292376

17Spring Boot普通类调用bean【从零开始学Spring Boot】:

http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2292388

 

更多查看博客:http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog

 

posted on 2016-04-21 00:04  疯子123  阅读(248)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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