java读取pdf文件内容
java读取pdf文件内容
在java中要读取pdf文件内容,我们可以借助第三方软件实现。常用的是xpdf,本文就简单介绍在linux下如何安装xpdf,及在java中如何利用xpdf读取pdf文件内容。一.安装xpdf
在fc系列下,不用安装,可以直接yum,但是笔者建议还是下载安装的好,因为笔者曾经碰到过这样的问题,客户服务器上的xpdf是yum安装的,有一些特殊的pdf文件就无法预览,但是将yum安装的xpdf卸载,然后下载xpdf安装程序,再重新安装后,就可以了。
1.下载
ok,我们需要下载的xpdf安装包主要有三个:
(1)进入下载目录,将主程序解压至/usr,也可以是其他地方,根据个人情况而定。
然后将其重命名,这样看起来简单点
(2)建立中文支持。回到下载目录,依次执行:
(3)配置环境
增加如下内容
export PATH=/usr/xpdf/:$PATH
确保重启机器后,在控制台输入xpdf不会提示找不到命令或文件即可。
(4)资源配置
*在文件开始处增加如下内容(将/usr/xpdf替换为xpdf的实际路径)*
然后再执行:
好了,到这里我们也就安装完成了。下面介绍如何利用xpdf读取pdf文件的内容
二.利用xpdf读取pdf文件的内容1.下载
ok,我们需要下载的xpdf安装包主要有三个:
主程序:ftp://ftp.foolabs.com/pub/xpdf/xpdf-3.01pl2-linux.tar.gz
简体中文支持:ftp://ftp.foolabs.com/pub/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-simplified.tar.gz
繁体中文支持:ftp://ftp.foolabs.com/pub/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-traditional.tar.gz
2.安装部署简体中文支持:ftp://ftp.foolabs.com/pub/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-simplified.tar.gz
繁体中文支持:ftp://ftp.foolabs.com/pub/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-traditional.tar.gz
(1)进入下载目录,将主程序解压至/usr,也可以是其他地方,根据个人情况而定。
#tar zvfx xpdf-3.01pl2-linux.tar.gz -C /usr
#cd usr
#cd usr
mv xpdf-3.01pl2-linux/ xpdf
#tar zvfx xpdf-chinese-simplified.tar.gz -C /usr/xpdf
#mv /usr/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-simplified /usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified
#tar zvfx xpdf-chinese-traditional.tar.gz -C /usr/xpdf
#mv /usr/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-traditional /usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional
#mv /usr/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-simplified /usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified
#tar zvfx xpdf-chinese-traditional.tar.gz -C /usr/xpdf
#mv /usr/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-traditional /usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional
#vi /etc/bashrc
export PATH=/usr/xpdf/:$PATH
确保重启机器后,在控制台输入xpdf不会提示找不到命令或文件即可。
(4)资源配置
#cd /usr/xpdf
#cp sample-xpdfrc xpdfrc
#vi xpdfrc
#cp sample-xpdfrc xpdfrc
#vi xpdfrc
#----- begin Chinese Simplified support package (2004-jul-27)
cidToUnicode Adobe-GB1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/Adobe-GB1.cidToUnicode"
unicodeMap ISO-2022-CN "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/ISO-2022-CN.unicodeMap"
unicodeMap EUC-CN "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/EUC-CN.unicodeMap"
unicodeMap GBK "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/GBK.unicodeMap"
cMapDir Adobe-GB1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/CMap"
toUnicodeDir "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/CMap"
#displayCIDFontTT Adobe-GB1 /usr/..../gkai00mp.ttf
#----- end Chinese Simplified support package
#----- begin Chinese Traditional support package (2004-jul-27)
cidToUnicode Adobe-CNS1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/Adobe-CNS1.cidToUnicode"
unicodeMap Big5 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/Big5.unicodeMap"
unicodeMap Big5ascii "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/Big5ascii.unicodeMap"
cMapDir Adobe-CNS1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/CMap"
toUnicodeDir "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/CMap"
#displayCIDFontTT Adobe-CNS1 /usr/..../bkai00mp.ttf
#----- end Chinese Traditional support package
cidToUnicode Adobe-GB1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/Adobe-GB1.cidToUnicode"
unicodeMap ISO-2022-CN "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/ISO-2022-CN.unicodeMap"
unicodeMap EUC-CN "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/EUC-CN.unicodeMap"
unicodeMap GBK "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/GBK.unicodeMap"
cMapDir Adobe-GB1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/CMap"
toUnicodeDir "/usr/xpdf/chinese-simplified/CMap"
#displayCIDFontTT Adobe-GB1 /usr/..../gkai00mp.ttf
#----- end Chinese Simplified support package
#----- begin Chinese Traditional support package (2004-jul-27)
cidToUnicode Adobe-CNS1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/Adobe-CNS1.cidToUnicode"
unicodeMap Big5 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/Big5.unicodeMap"
unicodeMap Big5ascii "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/Big5ascii.unicodeMap"
cMapDir Adobe-CNS1 "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/CMap"
toUnicodeDir "/usr/xpdf/chinese-traditional/CMap"
#displayCIDFontTT Adobe-CNS1 /usr/..../bkai00mp.ttf
#----- end Chinese Traditional support package
#cp xpdfrc /usr/local/etc/
方法很简单,利用著名的Runtime.getRuntime()即可,如下:
/**
* @param filePath pdf文件路径
* @return
*/
public String getPdfContent(String filePath){
String excute="pdftotext";
String[] cmd=new String[]{excute, "-enc", "UTF-8", "-q", filePath,"-"};
Process p=null;
try {
p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
InputStreamReader reader=null;
try {
reader=new InputStreamReader(bis,"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line = br.readLine();
sb = new StringBuffer();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(" ");
line = br.readLine();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
* @param filePath pdf文件路径
* @return
*/
public String getPdfContent(String filePath){
String excute="pdftotext";
String[] cmd=new String[]{excute, "-enc", "UTF-8", "-q", filePath,"-"};
Process p=null;
try {
p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
InputStreamReader reader=null;
try {
reader=new InputStreamReader(bis,"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line = br.readLine();
sb = new StringBuffer();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(" ");
line = br.readLine();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}