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项目搭建系列之二:SpringMVC框架下配置MyBatis

1、什么是MyBatis?

  MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询存储过程高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和Java的POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

2、环境准备

 【MyBatis

<!-- mybatis begin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis end -->    

 【MYSQL驱动包】

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>
  • 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE mybatis_test;
USE mybatis_test;
CREATE TABLE user (
  name varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
  age int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY name (name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

3、MyBatis配置使用

  • 新建一个实体类User.java
package cn.jxufe.web.mybatis;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
        super();
    }
}
  • 新建一个映射文件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>   
<!DOCTYPE mapper   
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"   
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace,namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名,这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.jxufe.web.mybatis.UserMapper"> <!-- 这里namespace必须是UserMapper接口的路径,不然要运行的时候要报错 “is not known to the MapperRegistry” --> <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User"> insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age}) <!-- 这里sql结尾不能加分号,否则报“ORA-00911”的错误 --> </insert>   <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,
    不能够重复使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型 --> <!-- 这里的id必须和UserMapper接口中的接口方法名相同,不然运行的时候也要报错 --> <select id="getUser" resultType="User" parameterType="java.lang.String"> select * from user where name=#{name} </select> </mapper>
  • 新建一个接口类UserMapper.java
package cn.jxufe.web.mybatis;

public interface UserMapper {
    public void insertUser(User user);

    public User getUser(String name);
}
  • 新建配置文件mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<!DOCTYPE configuration   
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"   
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">   
    
<configuration>   
    <settings>   
        <!-- changes from the defaults for testing -->   
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" />   
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />   
        <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />   
    </settings>   
    <typeAliases>   
       <typeAlias alias="User" type="cn.jxufe.web.mybatis.User"/>   
    </typeAliases>   
    <environments default="development">   
       <environment id="development">   
           <transactionManager type="jdbc"/>   
       <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_test"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <!-- 注册UserMapper.xml文件--> <mapper resource="mappers/UserMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
  • 新建一个工具类MyBatisUtil.java,用于创建SqlSessionFactory实例,每个数据库对应一个 SqlSessionFactory实例。
package cn.jxufe.web.mybatis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatisUtil {
    private final static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());

        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
    }

    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}
  • 测试调用
package cn.jxufe.web.mybatis;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

public class TestMyBatis {
    static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    static {
        sqlSessionFactory = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        testAdd();
//        getUser();
//    }

    public static void testAdd() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            User user = new User("lisi", new Integer(25));
            userMapper.insertUser(user);
            sqlSession.commit();// 这里一定要提交,不然数据进不去数据库中
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    public static void getUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            User user = userMapper.getUser("lisi");
            System.out.println("name: " + user.getName() + "|age: "
                    + user.getAge());
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}
  • 工程目录结构

  • 测试结果

  • 源码下载

  GitHub下载

posted @ 2015-06-21 23:38  何海洋  阅读(2114)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报