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jquery validate 详解一

(2010-03-11 17:39:49)

jQuery校验

官网地址:http://bassistance.de/jquery-plugins/jquery-plugin-validation/

一导入js

<script src="../js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../js/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

二、默认校验规则

(1)required:true 必输字段
(2)remote:"check.php"
使用ajax方法调用check.php验证输入值
(3)email:true
必须输入正确格式的电子邮件
(4)url:true
必须输入正确格式的网址
(5)date:true
必须输入正确格式的日期 日期校验ie6出错,慎用
(6)dateISO:true
必须输入正确格式的日期(ISO),例如:2009-06-231998/01/22 只验证格式,不验证有效性
(7)number:true
必须输入合法的数字(负数,小数)
(8)digits:true
必须输入整数
(9)creditcard:
必须输入合法的信用卡号
(10)equalTo:"#field"
输入值必须和#field相同
(11)accept:
输入拥有合法后缀名的字符串(上传文件的后缀)
(12)maxlength:5
输入长度最多是5的字符串(汉字算一个字符)
(13)minlength:10
输入长度最小是10的字符串(汉字算一个字符)
(14)rangelength:[5,10]
输入长度必须介于 510 之间的字符串")(汉字算一个字符)
(15)range:[5,10]
输入值必须介于 510 之间
(16)max:5
输入值不能大于5
(17)min:10
输入值不能小于10

三、默认的提示

messages: {
required: "This field is required.",
remote: "Please fix this field.",
email: "Please enter a valid email address.",
url: "Please enter a valid URL.",
date: "Please enter a valid date.",
dateISO: "Please enter a valid date (ISO).",
dateDE: "Bitte geben Sie ein g
ltiges Datum ein.",
number: "Please enter a valid number.",
numberDE: "Bitte geben Sie eine Nummer ein.",
digits: "Please enter only digits",
creditcard: "Please enter a valid credit card number.",
equalTo: "Please enter the same value again.",
accept: "Please enter a value with a valid extension.",
maxlength: $.validator.format("Please enter no more than {0} characters."),
minlength: $.validator.format("Please enter at least {0} characters."),
rangelength: $.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long."),
range: $.validator.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1}."),
max: $.validator.format("Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}."),
min: $.validator.format("Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.")
},

如需要修改,可在js代码中加入:

jQuery.extend(jQuery.validator.messages, {
required: "
必选字段",
remote: "
请修正该字段",
email: "
请输入正确格式的电子邮件",
url: "
请输入合法的网址",
date: "
请输入合法的日期",
dateISO: "
请输入合法的日期 (ISO).",
number: "
请输入合法的数字",
digits: "
只能输入整数",
creditcard: "
请输入合法的信用卡号",
equalTo: "
请再次输入相同的值",
accept: "
请输入拥有合法后缀名的字符串",
maxlength: jQuery.validator.format("
请输入一个 长度最多是 {0} 的字符串"),
minlength: jQuery.validator.format("
请输入一个 长度最少是 {0} 的字符串"),
rangelength: jQuery.validator.format("
请输入 一个长度介于 {0}{1} 之间的字符串"),
range: jQuery.validator.format("
请输入一个介于 {0}{1} 之间的值"),
max: jQuery.validator.format("
请输入一个最大为{0} 的值"),
min: jQuery.validator.format("
请输入一个最小为{0} 的值")
});

推荐做法,将此文件放入messages_cn.js中,在页面中引入
<script src="../js/messages_cn.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

四、使用方式

1.将校验规则写到控件中


<script src="../js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../js/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="./js/jquery.metadata.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

$().ready(function() {
$("#signupForm").validate();
});


<form id="signupForm" method="get" action="">
<p>
<label for="firstname">Firstname</label>
<input id="firstname" name="firstname" class="required" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="email">E-Mail</label>
<input id="email" name="email" class="required email" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input id="password" name="password" type="password" class="{required:true,minlength:5}" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="confirm_password">
确认密码</label>
<input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" class="{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'}" />
</p>
<p>
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</p>
</form>

使用class="{}"的方式,必须引入包:jquery.metadata.js

可以使用如下的方法,修改提示内容:
class="{required:true,minlength:5,messages:{required:'
请输入内容'}}"

在使用equalTo关键字时,后面的内容必须加上引号,如下代码:
class="{required:true,minlength:5,equalTo:'#password'}"

2.将校验规则写到js代码中


$().ready(function() {
$("#signupForm").validate({
rules: {
firstname: "required",
email: {
required: true,
email: true
},
password: {
required: true,
minlength: 5
},
confirm_password: {
required: true,
minlength: 5,
equalTo: "#password"
}
},
messages: {
firstname: "
请输入姓名",
email: {
required: "
请输入Email地址",
email: "
请输入正确的email地址"
},
password: {
required: "
请输入密码",
minlength: jQuery.format("
密码不能小于{0}个字 符")
},
confirm_password: {
required: "
请输入确认密码",
minlength: "
确认密码不能小于5个字符",
equalTo: "
两次输入密码不一致不一致"
}
}
});
});

//messages处,如果某个控件没有message,将调用默认的信息


<form id="signupForm" method="get" action="">
<p>
<label for="firstname">Firstname</label>
<input id="firstname" name="firstname" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="email">E-Mail</label>
<input id="email" name="email" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input id="password" name="password" type="password" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="confirm_password">
确认密码</label>
<input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" />
</p>
<p>
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</p>
</form>

required:true 必须有值
required:"#aa:checked"
表达式的值为真,则需要验证
required:function(){}
返回为真,表时需要验证
后边两种常用于,表单中需要同时填或不填的元素

posted on 2012-01-07 19:51  开始测试  阅读(657)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报