Vmware虚拟机磁盘lvm扩容
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背景:
vmware中开虚拟机的时候是直接拷贝镜像的,结果原有磁盘大小不够,于是另外置备了一块磁盘,但是新置备的磁盘不能直接挂上原来的lvm,故需要扩容lvm
扩容lvm步骤:
1.查看硬盘情况
fdisk -l
2.找到新挂载的磁盘,并做分区
fdisk /dev/sda
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 7832.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
- software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
- booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): n 说明:新增分区
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 3 说明:新增分区号(1,2默认已经用了)
First cylinder (2611-7832, default 2611): 默认回车(最小)
Using default value 2611
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2611-7832, default 7832):默认回车(最大)
Using default value 7832
Command (m for help): t 说明:修改分区类型
Partition number (1-4): 3 说明:修改分区类型对应的分区号
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e 说明:8e是lvm磁盘类型
Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): p 说明:打印分区表
Disk /dev/sda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7832 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 2610 20860402+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 2611 7832 41945715 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): w 说明:保存退出
The partition table has been altered!
3.重启系统
reboot
4.查看硬盘情况,检查磁盘分区是否成功
fdisk -l
5.查看当前磁盘分区类型
df -T /dev/sda1
6.在新的分区上创建文件系统
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
7.创建pv
pvcreate /dev/sda3
8.查看pv
pvdisplay
7.查看vg
vgdisplay
8.把创建的pv加入7中查看到的vg
vgextend vg_centerostmp /dev/sda3
9.查看lv
lvdisplay
10.把vg加入9中查看的lv
lvextend -l +25599 /dev/vg_centerostmp/lv_root
11.调整文件系统大小
resize2fs /dev/vg_centerostmp/lv_root