JAVA AES CBC PKCS5Padding加解密
package com.hzxc.groupactivity.util; /** * Created by hdwang on 2019/1/17. */ import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; /** * 加密工具类 */ public class AESUtil { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AESUtil.class); private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES"; private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";//默认的加密算法 /** * AES 加密操作 * * @param content 待加密内容 * @param password 加密密码 * @param iv 使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度 * @return 加密数据 */ public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password,String iv) { try { //创建密码器 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); //密码key(超过16字节即128bit的key,需要替换jre中的local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar,否则报错:Illegal key size) SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes("utf-8"),KEY_ALGORITHM); //向量iv IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("utf-8")); //初始化为加密模式的密码器 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,keySpec,ivParameterSpec); //加密 byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8"); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent); return result; } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage(),ex); } return null; } /** * AES 解密操作 * * @param content 密文 * @param password 密码 * @param iv 使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度 * @return 明文 */ public static String decrypt(byte[] content, String password,String iv) { try { //创建密码器 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); //密码key SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes("utf-8"),KEY_ALGORITHM); //向量iv IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("utf-8")); //初始化为解密模式的密码器 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,keySpec,ivParameterSpec); //执行操作 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return new String(result,"utf-8"); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(ex.getMessage(),ex); } return null; } }
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