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Java Threading - Consumer&Producer

Posted on 2011-02-26 20:56  hcfalan  阅读(307)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
import java.util.Vector;

class Test {

    
private Vector<String> mCache = new Vector<String>();

    
static class Consumer implements Runnable {
        
private Test mTestRef;
        Consumer(Test t) {
            mTestRef 
= t;
        }

        
public void run() {
            
try {
                
for (; ;) {
                    
synchronized (mTestRef) {
                        
if (mTestRef.mCache.size() > 0) {
                            String item 
= mTestRef.mCache.get(0);
                            mTestRef.mCache.remove(
0);
                            System.out.println(
"Consume the item: " + item);
                        } 
else {
                            mTestRef.wait();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            }
        }
    }

    
static class Producer implements Runnable {
        
private Test mTestRef;
        
private String mProducerId;
        Producer(String id, Test t) {
            mProducerId 
= id;
            mTestRef 
= t;
        }

        
public void run() {
            
try {
                
int i = 0;
                
while ((++i)<5) {
                    
synchronized (mTestRef) {
                        String item 
= mProducerId + " #" + i;
                        mTestRef.mCache.add(item);
                        mTestRef.notify();
                    }
                    Thread.sleep(
1000);
                }
            }
            
catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            }
        }
    }

        
    
public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test 
= new Test();
        Thread consumer 
= new Thread(new Consumer(test));
        Thread producer1 
= new Thread(new Producer("p1", test));
        Thread producer2 
= new Thread(new Producer("p2", test));

        producer1.start();
        producer2.start();
        consumer.start();

        
try {
            Thread.sleep(
15000);
            producer1.interrupt();
            producer2.interrupt();
            consumer.interrupt();

            producer1.join();
            producer2.join();
            consumer.join();
        }
        
catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(
"exception: " + e.getMessage());        
        }
    }
            
}
 

 

output is:

Consume the item: p1 #1
Consume the item: p2 #1
Consume the item: p1 #2
Consume the item: p2 #2
Consume the item: p1 #3
Consume the item: p2 #3
Consume the item: p1 #4
Consume the item: p2 #4