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C#调用javascript

Posted on 2007-12-24 10:55  hcfalan  阅读(1674)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
在C#中调用JavaScript等脚本的实现

以前在做工作流(workflow)项目的时候,里面有一项就是在用户制定流程定义时可以编写脚本来控制活动的跳转,而这些脚本定义后存在数据库中,当流程启动的时候,工作流引擎会控制活动执行顺序,串型的两个活动比较简单,但有的活动到下一个活动有条件判断,或者存在多个分支,简单的还好,只要在数据库表中加个字段就可以实现,复杂一点的就需要通过脚本实现了。当时经验不够,几天都没找到快速的解决办法,想自己写一个自定义脚本引擎没有把握,而且时间也不够,还是在网上找找看吧,花了一些时间,还是找到了一个自认为比较好的解决办法,写出来同大家分享。
下面通过两部分来说明实现以及应用。

一.使用MSScriptControl

到微软的网站上下载Windows Script Control,它是一个ActiveX(R) 控件,所以在.NET中使用我Interop了一下。下载安装完成后,新建一个C#的Windows应用程序项目,在解决方案资源管理器中选中引用节点,右键点击选择添加引用菜单,弹出添加引用对话框,单击浏览找到安装Windows Script Control的目录,选取msscript.ocx文件确定。那么在引用节点下会增加一个MSScriptControl组件,下面是他Interop后的所有对象。


using System;

using MSScriptControl;

using System.Text;

namespace ZZ

{

     /// <summary>

     /// 脚本类型

     /// </summary>

     public enum ScriptLanguage

     {

         /// <summary>

         /// JScript脚本语言

         /// </summary>

         JScript,

         /// <summary>

         /// VBscript脚本语言

         /// </summary>

         VBscript,

         /// <summary>

         /// JavaScript脚本语言

         /// </summary>

         JavaScript

     }

     /// <summary>

     /// 脚本运行错误代理

     /// </summary>

     public delegate void RunErrorHandler();

     /// <summary>

     /// 脚本运行超时代理

     /// </summary>

     public delegate void RunTimeoutHandler();

     /// <summary>

     /// ScriptEngine类

     /// </summary>

     public class ScriptEngine

     {

         private ScriptControl msc;

         //定义脚本运行错误事件

         public event RunErrorHandler RunError;

         //定义脚本运行超时事件

         public event RunTimeoutHandler RunTimeout;

         /// <summary>

         ///构造函数

         /// </summary>

         public ScriptEngine():this(ScriptLanguage.VBscript)

         {

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 构造函数

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="language">脚本类型</param>

         public ScriptEngine(ScriptLanguage language)

         {

              this.msc = new ScriptControlClass();

              this.msc.UseSafeSubset = true;

              this.msc.Language = language.ToString();

              ((DScriptControlSource_Event)this.msc).Error += new DScriptControlSource_ErrorEventHandler(ScriptEngine_Error);

              ((DScriptControlSource_Event)this.msc).Timeout += new DScriptControlSource_TimeoutEventHandler(ScriptEngine_Timeout);

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 运行Eval方法

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="expression">表达式</param>

         /// <param name="codeBody">函数体</param>

         /// <returns>返回值object</returns>

         public object Eval(string expression,string codeBody)

         {

              msc.AddCode(codeBody);

              return msc.Eval(expression);

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 运行Eval方法

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="language">脚本语言</param>

         /// <param name="expression">表达式</param>

         /// <param name="codeBody">函数体</param>

         /// <returns>返回值object</returns>

         public object Eval(ScriptLanguage language,string expression,string codeBody)

         {

              if(this.Language != language)

                   this.Language = language;

              return Eval(expression,codeBody);

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 运行Run方法

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="mainFunctionName">入口函数名称</param>

         /// <param name="parameters">参数</param>

         /// <param name="codeBody">函数体</param>

         /// <returns>返回值object</returns>

         public object Run(string mainFunctionName,object[] parameters,string codeBody)

         {

              this.msc.AddCode(codeBody);

              return msc.Run(mainFunctionName,ref parameters);

          }

         /// <summary>

         /// 运行Run方法

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="language">脚本语言</param>

         /// <param name="mainFunctionName">入口函数名称</param>

         /// <param name="parameters">参数</param>

         /// <param name="codeBody">函数体</param>

         /// <returns>返回值object</returns>

         public object Run(ScriptLanguage language,string mainFunctionName,object[] parameters,string codeBody)

         {

              if(this.Language != language)

                   this.Language = language;

              return Run(mainFunctionName,parameters,codeBody);

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 放弃所有已经添加到 ScriptControl 中的 Script 代码和对象

         /// </summary>

         public void Reset()

         {

              this.msc.Reset();

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 获取或设置脚本语言

         /// </summary>

         public ScriptLanguage Language

         {

              get{return (ScriptLanguage)Enum.Parse(typeof(ScriptLanguage),this.msc.Language,false);}

              set{this.msc.Language = value.ToString();}

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 获取或设置脚本执行时间,单位为毫秒

         /// </summary>

         public int Timeout

         {

              get{return this.msc.Timeout;}

              set{this.msc.Timeout = value;}

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 设置是否显示用户界面元素

         /// </summary>

         public bool AllowUI

         {

              get{return this.msc.AllowUI;}

              set{this.msc.AllowUI = value;}

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 宿主应用程序是否有保密性要求

         /// </summary>

         public bool UseSafeSubset

         {

              get{return this.msc.UseSafeSubset;}

              set{this.msc.UseSafeSubset = true;}

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// RunError事件激发

         /// </summary>

         private void OnError()

         {

              if(RunError!=null)

                   RunError();

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// OnTimeout事件激发

         /// </summary>

         private void OnTimeout()

         {

              if(RunTimeout!=null)

                   RunTimeout();

         }

         private void ScriptEngine_Error()

         {

              OnError();

         }

         private void ScriptEngine_Timeout()

         {

              OnTimeout();

         }

     }

}

上面的包装定义了一个ScriptLanguage枚举,这样操作起来更方便一点。另外脚本引擎包括了Error事件和Timeout事件,根据实际使用情况可进行注册。

二.脚本引擎演示

     我建了个窗体程序,测试包括脚本语言的选择,是否开启AllowUI属性,超时时间的设置,以及脚本引擎调用方法的选择。测试程序代码比较长,下面列出了主要部分:

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

namespace ZZ

{

     public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

     {

         private ScriptEngine scriptEngine;

         private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBoxAllowUI;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxResult;

         private System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown numericUpDownTimeout;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxCodeBody;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonRun;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonCancel;

         private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBoxScript;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxParams;

         private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButtonEval;

         private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButtonRun;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxMethodName;

         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

         public Form1()

         {

              InitializeComponent();

              this.comboBoxScript.SelectedIndex = 0;

              this.scriptEngine = new ScriptEngine();

              this.scriptEngine.UseSafeSubset = true;

              this.scriptEngine.RunError += new RunErrorHandler(scriptEngine_RunError);

              this.scriptEngine.RunTimeout += new RunTimeoutHandler(scriptEngine_RunTimeout);

         }

         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

         {

              if( disposing )

                   if (components != null)

                       components.Dispose();

              base.Dispose( disposing );

         }

         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

         private void InitializeComponent()

         {

              //省略

         }

         #endregion

          [STAThread]

         static void Main()

         {

              Application.Run(new Form1());

         }

         //运行脚本

         private void buttonRun_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              this.scriptEngine.Reset();

              this.scriptEngine.Language = (ScriptLanguage)Enum.Parse(typeof(ScriptLanguage),this.comboBoxScript.SelectedItem.ToString());

              this.scriptEngine.Timeout = (int)this.numericUpDownTimeout.Value;

              this.scriptEngine.AllowUI = this.checkBoxAllowUI.Checked;

              if(this.radioButtonEval.Checked)//执行Eval方法

              {

                   this.textBoxResult.Text = this.scriptEngine.Eval(this.textBoxMethodName.Text+"("+this.textBoxParams.Text+")",this.textBoxCodeBody.Text).ToString();

              }

              else//执行Run方法

              {

                   string[] parameters = (string[])this.textBoxParams.Text.Split(',');

                   object [] paramArray = new object[parameters.Length];

                   for(int i = 0;i<parameters.Length;i++)

                       paramArray[i] = Int32.Parse(parameters[i]);

                   this.textBoxResult.Text = this.scriptEngine.Run(this.textBoxMethodName.Text,paramArray,this.textBoxCodeBody.Text).ToString();

              }

         }

         //退出程序

         private void buttonCancel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              this.Close();

         }

         //错误函数

         private void scriptEngine_RunError()

         {

              MessageBox.Show("RunError执行脚本错误!");

         }

         private void scriptEngine_RunTimeout()

         {

              MessageBox.Show("RunTimeout执行脚本超时,引发错误!");

         }

     }

}


下面是测试程序运行界面:

在文本框中写了一个JavaScript的函数。输入12,输出12000012

如果把超时时间调整为1毫秒,那么执行该脚本就会跳出下面的超时提醒框,同时激发事件。

  总结,上面演示了JavaScript脚本,如果有兴趣读者可以写一些VBsript函数进行测试,脚本语言也只列出了三种,看了帮助,他还支持其他一些脚本,如果需要可以添加。另外,因为是调用Com,有些返回值是obejct类型的,需要进行转换。在CSDN的技术论坛C#板块下时常有朋友问这方面的问题,对于碰到这类问题的朋友,希望通过这篇文章能获得一些你需要的帮助,很高兴能和搞.net的朋友进行交流,我的邮件地址zhzuocn@163.com