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前言

继续学生表SQL

  • 1.计算每个人的平均成绩, 要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩
  • 2.计算每个人的成绩,总分数,平均分,要求显示:学号,姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分
  • 3.列出各门课程的平均成绩,要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩
  • 4.列出数学成绩的排名, 要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名

万年不变学生表

有2张表,学生表(student)基本信息如下

科目和分数表(grade)

计算学生平均分数

1.计算每个人的平均成绩, 要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩

select  a.id, a.name, c.avg_score 
from student a,
(select b.id, avg(b.score) as avg_score 
from grade  b
group by b.id
)c
where a.id = c.id

统计各科目成绩

2.计算每个人的成绩,总分数,平均分,要求显示:学号,姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分

使用case when 语法把科目字段分解成具体的科目:语文,数学, 英语

select a.id as 学号, a.name as 姓名, 
(case when b.kemu='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,
(case when b.kemu='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,
(case when b.kemu='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语
from student a, grade b
where a.id = b.id

SELECT a.id as 学号, a.name as 姓名, 
sum(case when b.kemu='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,
sum(case when b.kemu='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,
sum(case when b.kemu='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,
sum(b.score) as 总分 ,
sum(b.score)/count(b.score) as 平均分
FROM student a, grade b
where a.id = b.id
GROUP BY b.id, b.id

每门课程平均成绩

3.列出各门课程的平均成绩,要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩

select b.kemu, avg(b.score)
from grade b
group by b.kemu

成绩排名

4.列出数学成绩的排名, 要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名

在查询结果表里面添加一个变量@paiming,让它自动加1

SELECT
t.id, t.score as 数学分数,  @paiming := @paiming+1 as 排名
FROM
	(SELECT b.id, b.score
	FROM grade b
  WHERE b.kemu = '数学'
	ORDER BY score 
	DESC) AS t,
 (SELECT @paiming := 0) r

结合student表获取学生名称

SELECT
t.id, a.name,t.score as 数学分数,  @paiming := @paiming+1 as 排名
FROM
	(SELECT b.id, b.score
	FROM grade b
  WHERE b.kemu = '数学'
	ORDER BY score 
	DESC) AS t,
 (SELECT @paiming := 0) r,
  student a
WHERE a.id = t.id

同结果名次相同

上图由于同一个分数的小伙伴,排名不一样,本着公平、公正、公开的原则,同一分数名次一样

SELECT
t.id, a.name,t.score as 数学分数, 
(CASE
WHEN @temp = t.score THEN
    @paiming
WHEN @temp := t.score THEN
    @paiming :=@paiming + 1
WHEN @temp = 0 THEN
    @paiming :=@paiming + 1
END) AS num

FROM
	(SELECT b.id, b.score
	FROM grade b
  WHERE b.kemu = '数学'
	ORDER BY score 
	DESC) AS t,
 (SELECT @paiming := 0, @temp := 0) r,
  student a
WHERE a.id = t.id

排名相同的占个名次

SELECT  obj.id, obj.score as 数学,
	@rownum := @rownum + 1 AS num_tmp,
	@incrnum := (CASE
WHEN @rowtotal = obj.score THEN
   @incrnum
WHEN @rowtotal := obj.score THEN
   @rownum
END) AS 排名

FROM
(SELECT id, score
FROM grade
WHERE kemu = "数学"
ORDER BY
score DESC
) AS obj,
(SELECT @rownum := 0 ,@rowtotal := NULL ,@incrnum := 0) r

 

参考链接-
https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/10071410.html

posted on 2022-02-11 19:05  c1r2  阅读(51)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报