[GDI+]如何将一个彩色图像转换成黑白图像
彩色图像转换为黑白图像时需要计算图像中每像素有效的亮度值,通过匹配像素
亮度值可以轻松转换为黑白图像。
计算像素有效的亮度值可以使用下面的公式:
Y=0.3RED+0.59GREEN+0.11Blue
然后使用 Color.FromArgb(Y,Y,Y) 来把计算后的值转换
转换代码可以使用下面的方法来实现:
[C#]
public Bitmap ConvertToGrayscale(Bitmap source)
{
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(source.Width,source.Height);
for(int y=0;y<bm.Height;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<bm.Width;x++)
{
Color c=source.GetPixel(x,y);
int luma = (int)(c.R*0.3 + c.G*0.59+ c.B*0.11);
bm.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(luma,luma,luma));
}
}
return bm;
}
public Bitmap ConvertToGrayscale(Bitmap source)
{
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(source.Width,source.Height);
for(int y=0;y<bm.Height;y++)
{
for(int x=0;x<bm.Width;x++)
{
Color c=source.GetPixel(x,y);
int luma = (int)(c.R*0.3 + c.G*0.59+ c.B*0.11);
bm.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(luma,luma,luma));
}
}
return bm;
}
[VB]
Public Function ConvertToGrayscale(ByVal source As Bitmap) as Bitmap
Dim bm as new Bitmap(source.Width,source.Height)
Dim x
Dim y
For y=0 To bm.Height
For x=0 To bm.Width
Dim c as Color = source.GetPixel(x,y)
Dim luma as Integer = CInt(c.R*0.3 + c.G*0.59 + c.B*0.11)
bm.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(luma,luma,luma)
Next
Next
Return bm
End Function
Public Function ConvertToGrayscale(ByVal source As Bitmap) as Bitmap
Dim bm as new Bitmap(source.Width,source.Height)
Dim x
Dim y
For y=0 To bm.Height
For x=0 To bm.Width
Dim c as Color = source.GetPixel(x,y)
Dim luma as Integer = CInt(c.R*0.3 + c.G*0.59 + c.B*0.11)
bm.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(luma,luma,luma)
Next
Next
Return bm
End Function
当然了这是一个好的方法,如果需要更简单的做到图像的色彩转换还可以使用ColorMatrix类,下一篇我们将介绍
[待续...]
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