python学习--列表操作实例1
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' 知识点: 1. 随机数的批量生成 2. 列表元素值的判断,及计算 ''' from __future__ import division ''' 导入python未来支持的语言特征division(精确除法),当我们没有在程序中导入 该特征时,"/"操作符执行的是截断除法(Truncating Division),当我们导入精确 除法之后,"/"执行的是精确除法,如下所示: ''' import random #生成0-100之间的40个随机数 score = [random.randint(0,100) for i in range(40)] print(score) num = len(score) sum_score = sum(score) ave_num = sum_score/num #列表中小于平均值的个数 less_ave = len([i for i in score if i<ave_num]) print("平均值是:{}".format(ave_num)) print("有 {} 名学生的成绩小于平均值。".format(less_ave)) #排序 '''sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order. A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order. https://www.cnblogs.com/kellyseeme/p/5525052.html http://blog.csdn.net/zyl1042635242/article/details/43115675 ''' sorted_score = sorted(score, reverse=True) print(sorted_score)