Spark Streaming中向flume拉取数据
在这里看到的解决方法
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1729
请是个人理解，有问题请大家留言。
其实本身flume是不支持像KAFKA一样的发布/订阅功能的，也就是说无法让spark去flume拉取数据，所以老外就想了个取巧的办法。
在flume中其实sinks是向channel主动拿数据的，那么就让就自定义sinks进行自监听，然后使sparkstreaming先和sinks连接在一起， 让streaming来决定是否拿数据及拿数据的频率， 那么这不就是实现了由streaming来向flume拿数据的需求了嘛？
你看，真是聪明人的作法，但我觉得吧，如果真的有发布/订阅的需求，其实还是上KAFKA吧…
最后，现在来说一下应该怎么去使用
首先，需要将以下代码编译成jar包，然后在flume中使用，代码转自这里 （如果发现需要依赖的工具类神马的，请在相同目录下的scala文件中找一找）
package org.apache.spark.streaming.flume.sink
import java.net.InetSocketAddress
import java.util.concurrent._
import org.apache.avro.ipc.NettyServer
import org.apache.avro.ipc.specific.SpecificResponder
import org.apache.flume.Context
import org.apache.flume.Sink.Status
import org.apache.flume.conf.{Configurable, ConfigurationException}
import org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractSink
/**
* A sink that uses Avro RPC to run a server that can be polled by Spark's
* FlumePollingInputDStream. This sink has the following configuration parameters:
*
* hostname - The hostname to bind to. Default: 0.0.0.0
* port - The port to bind to. (No default - mandatory)
* timeout - Time in seconds after which a transaction is rolled back,
* if an ACK is not received from Spark within that time
* threads - Number of threads to use to receive requests from Spark (Default: 10)
*
* This sink is unlike other Flume sinks in the sense that it does not push data,
* instead the process method in this sink simply blocks the SinkRunner the first time it is
* called. This sink starts up an Avro IPC server that uses the SparkFlumeProtocol.
*
* Each time a getEventBatch call comes, creates a transaction and reads events
* from the channel. When enough events are read, the events are sent to the Spark receiver and
* the thread itself is blocked and a reference to it saved off.
*
* When the ack for that batch is received,
* the thread which created the transaction is is retrieved and it commits the transaction with the
* channel from the same thread it was originally created in (since Flume transactions are
* thread local). If a nack is received instead, the sink rolls back the transaction. If no ack
* is received within the specified timeout, the transaction is rolled back too. If an ack comes
* after that, it is simply ignored and the events get re-sent.
*
*/
class SparkSink extends AbstractSink with Logging with Configurable {
// Size of the pool to use for holding transaction processors.
private var poolSize: Integer = SparkSinkConfig.DEFAULT_THREADS
// Timeout for each transaction. If spark does not respond in this much time,
// rollback the transaction
private var transactionTimeout = SparkSinkConfig.DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT
// Address info to bind on
private var hostname: String = SparkSinkConfig.DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
private var port: Int = 0
private var backOffInterval: Int = 200
// Handle to the server
private var serverOpt: Option[NettyServer] = None
// The handler that handles the callback from Avro
private var handler: Option[SparkAvroCallbackHandler] = None
// Latch that blocks off the Flume framework from wasting 1 thread.
private val blockingLatch = new CountDownLatch(1)
override def start() {
logInfo("Starting Spark Sink: " + getName + " on port: " + port + " and interface: " +
hostname + " with " + "pool size: " + poolSize + " and transaction timeout: " +
transactionTimeout + ".")
handler = Option(new SparkAvroCallbackHandler(poolSize, getChannel, transactionTimeout,
backOffInterval))
val responder = new SpecificResponder(classOf[SparkFlumeProtocol], handler.get)
// Using the constructor that takes specific thread-pools requires bringing in netty
// dependencies which are being excluded in the build. In practice,
// Netty dependencies are already available on the JVM as Flume would have pulled them in.
serverOpt = Option(new NettyServer(responder, new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port)))
serverOpt.foreach(server => {
logInfo("Starting Avro server for sink: " + getName)
server.start()
})
super.start()
}
override def stop() {
logInfo("Stopping Spark Sink: " + getName)
handler.foreach(callbackHandler => {
callbackHandler.shutdown()
})
serverOpt.foreach(server => {
logInfo("Stopping Avro Server for sink: " + getName)
server.close()
server.join()
})
blockingLatch.countDown()
super.stop()
}
override def configure(ctx: Context) {
import SparkSinkConfig._
hostname = ctx.getString(CONF_HOSTNAME, DEFAULT_HOSTNAME)
port = Option(ctx.getInteger(CONF_PORT)).
getOrElse(throw new ConfigurationException("The port to bind to must be specified"))
poolSize = ctx.getInteger(THREADS, DEFAULT_THREADS)
transactionTimeout = ctx.getInteger(CONF_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT)
backOffInterval = ctx.getInteger(CONF_BACKOFF_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_BACKOFF_INTERVAL)
logInfo("Configured Spark Sink with hostname: " + hostname + ", port: " + port + ", " +
"poolSize: " + poolSize + ", transactionTimeout: " + transactionTimeout + ", " +
"backoffInterval: " + backOffInterval)
}
override def process(): Status = {
// This method is called in a loop by the Flume framework - block it until the sink is
// stopped to save CPU resources. The sink runner will interrupt this thread when the sink is
// being shut down.
logInfo("Blocking Sink Runner, sink will continue to run..")
blockingLatch.await()
Status.BACKOFF
}
private[flume] def getPort(): Int = {
serverOpt
.map(_.getPort)
.getOrElse(
throw new RuntimeException("Server was not started!")
)
}
/**
* Pass in a [[CountDownLatch]] for testing purposes. This batch is counted down when each
* batch is received. The test can simply call await on this latch till the expected number of
* batches are received.
* @param latch
*/
private[flume] def countdownWhenBatchReceived(latch: CountDownLatch) {
handler.foreach(_.countDownWhenBatchAcked(latch))
}
}
/**
* Configuration parameters and their defaults.
*/
private[flume]
object SparkSinkConfig {
val THREADS = "threads"
val DEFAULT_THREADS = 10
val CONF_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT = "timeout"
val DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT = 60
val CONF_HOSTNAME = "hostname"
val DEFAULT_HOSTNAME = "0.0.0.0"
val CONF_PORT = "port"
val CONF_BACKOFF_INTERVAL = "backoffInterval"
val DEFAULT_BACKOFF_INTERVAL = 200
}
然后在你的streaming中使用如下的代码
package org.apache.spark.examples.streaming
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
import org.apache.spark.streaming.flume._
import org.apache.spark.util.IntParam
import java.net.InetSocketAddress
/**
* Produces a count of events received from Flume.
*
* This should be used in conjunction with the Spark Sink running in a Flume agent. See
* the Spark Streaming programming guide for more details.
*
* Usage: FlumePollingEventCount <host> <port>
* `host` is the host on which the Spark Sink is running.
* `port` is the port at which the Spark Sink is listening.
*
* To run this example:
* `$ bin/run-example org.apache.spark.examples.streaming.FlumePollingEventCount [host] [port] `
*/
object FlumePollingEventCount {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(
"Usage: FlumePollingEventCount <host> <port>")
System.exit(1)
}
StreamingExamples.setStreamingLogLevels()
val Array(host, IntParam(port)) = args
val batchInterval = Milliseconds(2000)
// Create the context and set the batch size
val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("FlumePollingEventCount")
val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, batchInterval)
// Create a flume stream that polls the Spark Sink running in a Flume agent
val stream = FlumeUtils.createPollingStream(ssc, host, port)
// Print out the count of events received from this server in each batch
stream.count().map(cnt => "Received " + cnt + " flume events." ).print()
ssc.start()
ssc.awaitTermination()
}
}
