android 时间获取以及时间格式化

Android中获取系统时间有多种方法,可分为Java中Calendar类获取,java.util.date类实现,还有android中Time实现

现总结如下:

方法一;

void getTime1(){
    	long time=System.currentTimeMillis();//long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    	SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    	Date d1=new Date(time);
    	String t1=format.format(d1);
    	Log.e("msg", t1);
    }

 
方法二;

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss");
        String t=format.format(new Date());
        Log.e("msg", t);

 
方法三;

void getTime3(){
    	Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		String created = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"
				+ (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1) + "月"//从0计算
				+ calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日"
				+ calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + "时"
				+ calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + "分"+calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)+"s";
		Log.e("msg", created);
    }

  or

private String getDate() {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("00");
		return new StringBuilder()
				.append(df.format(c.get(Calendar.YEAR))).append("-")
				.append(df.format(c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1)).append("-")
				.append(df.format(c.get(Calendar.DATE))).append("-")
				.append(df.format(c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY))).append("-")
				.append(df.format(c.get(Calendar.MINUTE))).append("-")
				.append(df.format(c.get(Calendar.SECOND))).toString();
	}

 

方法四;

void getTime4(){
    	Time t=new Time(); // or Time t=new Time("GMT+8"); 加上Time Zone资料。
    	t.setToNow(); // 取得系统时间。
    	String time=t.year+"年 "+(t.month+1)+"月 "+t.monthDay+"日 "+t.hour+"h "+t.minute+"m "+t.second;
    	Log.e("msg", time);
    }

 

获取星期日期:

 

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            String today = null;
            if (day == 2) {
                today = "Monday";
            } else if (day == 3) {
                today = "Tuesday";
            } else if (day == 4) {
                today = "Wednesday";
            } else if (day == 5) {
                today = "Thursday";
            } else if (day == 6) {
                today = "Friday";
            } else if (day == 7) {
                today = "Saturday";
            } else if (day == 1) {
                today = "Sunday";
            }
            System.out.println("Today is:- " + today);

 



最后说一下日期格式化,日期格式化通常使用SimpleDateFormat类实现,其中的日期格式不能够自己随意定义,主要有以下几种形式:

SimpleDateFormat f1= new SimpleDateFormat(); //其中没有些格式化参数,我们使用默认的日期格式。
System.out.println(f.formate(new Date()));
代码输出的日期格式为:12-3-22 下午4:36

SimpleDateFormat f4= new SimpleDateFormat("今天是"+"yyyy年MM月dd日 E kk点mm分");//可根据不同样式请求显示不同日期格式,要显示星期可以添加E参数
System.out.println(f4.format(new Date()));
代码输出的日期格式为:今天是2012年03月22日 星期四 16点46分

SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd hh:mm:ss");
 System.out.println("Date to String "+formater.format(new Date()));
相近的常用形式还有 yyMMdd hh:mm:ss  yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss  dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss


应有的时候通常还会需要把具体日期转换为毫秒或者Timestamp形式,如下:

文本 - > Timestamp,日期 -> Timestamp
 

Timestamp t ;
  SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
  try ...{
   t = new Timestamp(format.parse("2007-07-19 00:00:00").getTime());
  } catch (ParseException e) ...{
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 Timestamp t ;
  SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
  t = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());

 

日期比较,转换处理

public void compareToNowDate(Date date){
		Date nowdate=new Date();
		//format date pattern
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		//convert to millions seconds
		long time=DateToLong(StringToDate(formatter.format(nowdate)));
		long serverTime=DateToLong(date);
		//convert to seconds
		long minTime=Math.abs(time-serverTime)/1000;	Log.d(getLocalClassName(), "minTime= "+minTime);
	}
	
	private long DateToLong(Date time){
		SimpleDateFormat st=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//yyyyMMddHHmmss
		return Long.parseLong(st.format(time));
	}

	private Date StringToDate(String s){
		Date time=null;
		SimpleDateFormat sd=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		try {
			time=sd.parse(s);
		} catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
			System.out.println("输入的日期格式有误!"); 
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return time;
	}

 

 计算日期之间相隔几天:

public long compareDataToNow(String date){
		 
		  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
		  Date passDate,nowDate;
		  long diff=-100l,days=-100l;
		  
		 try {
			 passDate = sdf.parse(date);
			 String nowStr=sdf.format(new Date());
			 nowDate=sdf.parse(nowStr);  
			 
			  diff = passDate.getTime() - nowDate.getTime();   
			    days = diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24); 
			    System.out.println( "相隔:"+days+"天");
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		 return diff;
	}

 





 

posted @ 2012-09-03 20:43  HappyCode002  阅读(883)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报