Docker-安装Mysql8.x

1、搜索mysql的docker镜像(默认PC已经安装好了Docker) 

lixianshengdeMacBook-Pro:~ lixiansheng$ docker search mysql

NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED

mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   11937     [OK]       

mariadb                           MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou…   4562      [OK]       

mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   896                  [OK]

percona                           Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati…   567       [OK]       

phpmyadmin                        phpMyAdmin - A web interface for MySQL and M…   417       [OK]       

centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   92                   

mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…   90                   

centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…   59                   [OK]

databack/mysql-backup             Back up mysql databases to... anywhere!         54                   

prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              46                   [OK]

deitch/mysql-backup               REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r…   41                   [OK]

tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…   35                   

linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…   34                   

schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…   31                   [OK]

mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…   23                   

centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   21                   

arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      20                   [OK]

fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas…   18                   [OK]

openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image…   6                    

ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                3                    [OK]

devilbox/mysql                    Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offici…   3                    

idoall/mysql                      MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   3                    [OK]

jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server mainta…   2                    

centos/mysql-80-centos7           MySQL 8.0 SQL database server                   2                    

widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl…   1                    [OK]

2、获取镜像

docker pull mysql

3、查看获取到的镜像

lixianshengdeMacBook-Pro:~ lixiansheng$ docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
mysql        latest    3218b38490ce   2 weeks ago   516MB

4、运行容器

lixianshengdeMacBook-Pro:~ lixiansheng$ docker run -itd --name docker-mysql -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v ~/Docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v ~/Docker/mysql/logs:/logs -v ~/Docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql

--privileged=true 获取临时的selinux的权限

-v 宿主机目录挂在到容器的地址，映射

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 初始化密码

5、查看容器的进程

lixianshengdeMacBook-Pro:~ lixiansheng$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES
3a70c32b4525   mysql     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   26 seconds ago   Up 25 seconds   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   docker-mysql

 

相关命令

1、进入容器  docker exec -it  (容器id或者容器名) /bin/bash

2、进入容器后 vim 没有此命令，进行安装 apt-get update, apt-get install vim

3、金融容器后ping 没有此命令，进行安装 apt-get update, apt-get install iputils-ping

 

 

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/zgpeace/article/details/104100413

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6544ca584ee6