【c++基础】ifstream的构造函数

公共成员函数：

default (1)     ifstream();
initialization (2)    
explicit ifstream (const char* filename, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
explicit ifstream (const string& filename, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
copy (3)    ifstream (const ifstream&) = delete;
move (4)    ifstream (ifstream&& x);

mode

member constant	stands for	access
in*	input	File open for reading: the internal stream buffer supports input operations.
out	output	File open for writing: the internal stream buffer supports output operations.
binary	binary	Operations are performed in binary mode rather than text.
ate	at end	The output position starts at the end of the file.
app	append	All output operations happen at the end of the file, appending to its existing contents.
trunc	truncate	Any contents that existed in the file before it is open are discarded.

code

// ifstream constructor.
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <fstream>      // std::ifstream

int main () 
{
    std::ifstream ifs ("test.txt", std::ifstream::in);
    char c = ifs.get();
    while (ifs.good()) 
    {
        std::cout << c;
        c = ifs.get();
    }
    ifs.close();
    return 0;
}

 

参考

1.cplusplus.com;

完