YYModel Summary
YYModel Effect-> YYModel的作用
Provide some data-model method—>提供一些数据模型的方法
Convert json to any object, or convert any object to json.->对任何对象转换成JSON,和对任何JSON转换为对象
Set object properties with a key-value dictionary (like KVC).设置一个属性与键值对字典(如KVC)
KVC -> key - value - coding(键值编码)
Implementations of `NSCoding`, `NSCopying`, `-hash` and `-isEqual:`.->对键值编码、拷贝、哈希、和一样的
See `YYModel` protocol for custom methods.看到YYModel自定义的方法
Sample Code -> 举例子
********************** json convertor ********************* JSON转模型对象
@interface YYAuthor : NSObject -> 作者类
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name; 名字
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSDate *birthday; 生日
@end
@implementation YYAuthor
@end
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSDate *birthday; 生日
@end
@implementation YYAuthor
@end
@interface YYBook : NSObject -> 书本类
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name; 书本名字
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger pages; 书本页数
@property (nonatomic, strong) YYAuthor *author; 书本的作者
@end
@implementation YYBook
@end
@implementation YYBook
@end
int main() {
// create model from json -> 从JSON字符串创建模型
YYAuthor *author = [YYAuthor yy_modelWithJSON:@“{\”name\”:\”Jack\”},\“brithday\”:\”1994-10-22\"}”];
YYBook *book = [YYBook yy_modelWithJSON:@"{\"name\": \"Harry Potter\", \"pages\": 256, \"author\": {\"name\": \"J.K.Rowling\", \"birthday\": \"1965-07-31\" }}"];
// convert model to json
NSString *json = [book yy_modelToJSONString]; 从模型转JSON字符串
// {"author":{"name":"J.K.Rowling","birthday":"1965-07-31T00:00:00+0000"},"name":"Harry Potter","pages":256}
}
frist method
+ (nullable instancetype)yy_modelWithJSON:(id)json; 外界传一个JSON给我我返回一个模型给他
YYModel的方法
/**
Creates and returns a new instance of the receiver from a json.创建和返回一个JSON从接收器中的一个新实例
This method is thread-safe. 这个方法是线程安全的
@param json A json object in `NSDictionary`, `NSString` or `NSData`.字典参数(JSON对象、字符串、和数据)
@return A new instance created from the json, or nil if an error occurs.返回一个新的JSON格式的实例对象或者如果出现错误零
*/
+ (nullable instancetype)yy_modelWithJSON:(id)json; 外界传一个JSON给我我返回一个模型给他
实现:
+ (instancetype)yy_modelWithJSON:(id)json {
NSDictionary *dic = [self _yy_dictionaryWithJSON:json];// 这里就把JSON转化为字典
return [self yy_modelWithDictionary:dic];
}
// 外界传字典进来返回一个模型
+ (instancetype)yy_modelWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
if (!dictionary || dictionary == (id)kCFNull) return nil;
if (![dictionary isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return nil;
if (!dictionary || dictionary == (id)kCFNull) return nil;
if (![dictionary isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return nil;
Class cls = [self class];
// Returns the cached model class meta返回存储模型类元
_YYModelMeta *modelMeta = [_YYModelMeta metaWithClass:cls];
if (modelMeta->_hasCustomClassFromDictionary) {// 自定义类字典
->返回类创建从这字典,使用这个类
cls = [cls modelCustomClassForDictionary:dictionary] ?: cls;
}
NSObject *one = [cls new];
if ([one yy_modelSetWithDictionary:dictionary]) return one;
return nil;
}
NSObject *one = [cls new];
if ([one yy_modelSetWithDictionary:dictionary]) return one;
return nil;
}
// 这里是把JSON转化为字典的实现方法
+ (NSDictionary *)_yy_dictionaryWithJSON:(id)json {// 字典WithJSON
if (!json || json == (id)kCFNull) return nil;// 如果JSON为空直接return
NSDictionary *dic = nil;// 创建一个空的字典
NSData *jsonData = nil;// 创建一个空的数据
// 因为就只有三种格式可以转换为字典模型的(JSON、字符串、数据)
if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
dic = json;
} else if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {// 如果数据类型为字符串的话,还要进行一个NSData转换
jsonData = [(NSString *)json dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding];
} else if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
jsonData = json;
}
if (jsonData) {
dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:NULL];
if (![dic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) dic = nil;
}
return dic;
} else if ([json isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
jsonData = json;
}
if (jsonData) {
dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:NULL];
if (![dic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) dic = nil;
}
return dic;
}
/**
If you need to create instances of different classes during json->object transform, ->如果你需要创建实例类在JSON->对象变换
use the method to choose custom class based on dictionary data.-> 利用字典数据选择自定义类的方法
@discussion If the model implements this method, ->如果这个模型实现咯这个方法
it will be called to determine resulting class -> 它将被调用产生的类
during `+modelWithJSON:`, `+modelWithDictionary:`, ->在转换的期间里JSON转换模型或自定啊转换模型
conveting object of properties of parent objects -> 转换对父对象的属性对象
(both singular and containers via `+modelContainerPropertyGenericClass`). ->容器通过
Example:例子
@class YYCircle, YYRectangle, YYLine;
@implementation YYShape
// 这样判断更为严谨
+ (Class)modelCustomClassForDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dictionary {
if (dictionary[@"radius"] != nil) {// 如果半径不为空
return [YYCircle class];// 返回一个圈
} else if (dictionary[@"width"] != nil) { // 如果宽度不为空
return [YYRectangle class]; // 返回一个矩形
} else if (dictionary[@"y2"] != nil) { // 如果Y值不为空
return [YYLine class]; // 那么返回一跳线
} else {
return [self class]; // 如果都不满足返回自己这个类
}
}
@end
@param dictionary The json/kv dictionary.
}
@end
@param dictionary The json/kv dictionary.
@return Class to create from this dictionary, `nil` to use current class. ->返回类创建从这字典,使用这个类
*/
cls = [cls modelCustomClassForDictionary:dictionary] ?: cls;