Redis+nginx +memcached

1、redis是一个nosql的数据库，操作内存数据，并可以将其存储到硬盘中来持久化

2、与spring的整合 http://www.cnblogs.com/holdouts/articles/5811118.html 

　　需要jar包common-pool2.jar   jedis.jar  spring-data-redis.jar

　　spring 配置文件

　　<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    　　 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
   　　  default-autowire="byName">
    　　<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
    　　    <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"></property>
      　　  <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"></property>
       　　 <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"></property>
       　　 <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"></property>
   　　 </bean>
    　　<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
     　　   class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
       　　 destroy-method="destroy">
       　　 <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></property>
       　　 <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"></property>
      　　  <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
       　　 <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"></property>
       　　 <property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}"></property>
   　　 </bean>
   　　 <bean id="jedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
       　　 <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
       　　 <property name="keySerializer">
        　　    <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />  //代表redis的key/value需要序列化 若是实体类，实体类需要实现序列化
       　　 </property>
        　　<property name="valueSerializer">
          　　  <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
       　　 </property>
 　　   </bean>
　　</beans>

　　    @Autowired
    　　@Qualifier("jedisTemplate")
    　　public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

　　需要redis的类中，可以注入redisTemplate  

　　有5种数据操作方式

　　redisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串
　　redisTemplate.opsForHash();//操作hash
　　redisTemplate.opsForList();//操作list
　　redisTemplate.opsForSet();//操作set
　　redisTemplate.opsForZSet();//操作

 

3、nginx的安装与部署

　　http://blog.csdn.net/kingzma/article/details/46331999
　　http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html

　cd /home/soft
   　　　　 yum install openssl 　 yum install openssl-devel
  　　　　  yum install zlib-devel    yum install zlib
   　　　　 yum install pcre-devel   yum install pcre
     下载nginx
      wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz
       解压　　 tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz
      重命名  mv nginx-1.33.3 nginx
 　  安装 c  yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
     编译nginx　　cd /home/soft/nginx
     ./configure
      安装    make   make install
      默认安装目录 /usr/local/nginx
      关闭默认防火墙
      systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
     systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
　　nginx负载均衡 http://blog.csdn.net/kingzma/article/details/46331999

4、memcached的配置

　　http://www.cnblogs.com/mafly/p/memcached.html

　　<!-- memcached -->
    <bean id="memcachedClientBuilder" class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder"
        p:connectionPoolSize="${memcached.connectionPoolSize}" p:failureMode="${memcached.failureMode}">
        <!-- XMemcachedClientBuilder have two arguments.First is server list,and second is weights array. -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${server1.memcached.host}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${server1.memcached.port}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${server2.memcached.host}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${server2.memcached.port}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <value>${server1.memcached.weight}</value>
                <value>${server2.memcached.weight}</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <property name="commandFactory">
            <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.TextCommandFactory" />
        </property>
        <property name="sessionLocator">
            <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.impl.KetamaMemcachedSessionLocator" />
        </property>
        <property name="transcoder">
            <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- Use factory bean to build memcached client -->
    <bean id="memcachedClient" factory-bean="memcachedClientBuilder"
        factory-method="build" destroy-method="shutdown" />

 

　　需要的缓存的类继承该类变可以

　　@Component
　　public class MemcachedBasis {
  　　  @Autowired
    　　protected MemcachedClient memcachedClient;
    
  　　  protected int Exptime = 3600 * 24;
    
  　　  protected int DataExptime = this.Exptime * 7;
    
  　　  protected String Prefix = "SPRINGDEMO:";
　　}
5、redis整合代码

　　

package com.longcai.redis.dao.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import com.longcai.redis.User;
import com.longcai.redis.dao.UserDAO;

public class UserDAOImpl  implements UserDAO{
    @Autowired
        public RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> redisTemplate;

        public void saveUser(final User user) {
            redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {

                @Override
                public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
                    connection.set(redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize("user.uid." + user.getId()),
                                   redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(user.getName()));
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public User getUser(final long id) {
            return redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<User>() {
                @Override
                public User doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
                    byte[] key = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize("user.uid." + id);
                    if (connection.exists(key)) {
                        byte[] value = connection.get(key);
                        String name = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(value);
                        User user = new User();
                        user.setName(name);
                        user.setId(id);
                        return user;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }
}

package com.longcai.redistest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


/*@Service*/
public class RedisCacheUtil<T> {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("jedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value) {

        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operation.set(key, value);
        return operation;
    }

    public <T> T getCacheObject(
            String key/* ,ValueOperations<String,T> operation */) {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     * 
     * @param key
     *            缓存的键值
     * @param dataList
     *            待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key, List<T> dataList) {
        ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        if (null != dataList) {
            int size = dataList.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

                listOperation.rightPush(key, dataList.get(i));
            }
        }

        return listOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     * 
     * @param key
     *            缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key) {
        List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
        ListOperations<String, T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        Long size = listOperation.size(key);

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            dataList.add((T) listOperation.leftPop(key));
        }

        return dataList;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     * 
     * @param key
     *            缓存键值
     * @param dataSet
     *            缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(String key, Set<T> dataSet) {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        /*
         * T[] t = (T[]) dataSet.toArray(); setOperation.add(t);
         */
    
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }

        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param operation
     * @return
     */
    public Set<T> getCacheSet(
            String key/* ,BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation */) {
        Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
        BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);

        Long size = operation.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            dataSet.add(operation.pop());
        }
        return dataSet;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HashOperations<String, String, T> setCacheMap(String key, Map<String, T> dataMap) {

        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        if (null != dataMap) {

            for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {

                /*
                 * System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " +
                 * entry.getValue());
                 */
                hashOperations.put(key, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }

        }

        return hashOperations;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hashOperation
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(
            String key/* ,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation */) {
        Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        /* Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key); */
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HashOperations<String, Integer, T> setCacheIntegerMap(String key, Map<Integer, T> dataMap) {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        if (null != dataMap) {

            for (Map.Entry<Integer, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {

                /*
                 * System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " +
                 * entry.getValue());
                 */
                hashOperations.put(key, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }

        }

        return hashOperations;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hashOperation
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<Integer, T> getCacheIntegerMap(
            String key/* ,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation */) {
        Map<Integer, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        /* Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key); */
        return map;
    }
}

 

 

package com.longcai.redistest;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.longcai.entity.City;
import com.longcai.entity.Country;
import com.longcai.service.CityService;
import com.longcai.service.CountryService;


/*
 * 监听器，用于项目启动的时候初始化信息
 */
/*@Service*/
public class StartAddCacheListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    // 日志
    private final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(StartAddCacheListener.class);

    @Autowired
    private RedisCacheUtil<?> redisCache;

    @Autowired
    private CityService cityService;
    
    @Autowired
    private CountryService countryService;

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        // spring 启动的时候缓存城市和国家等信息
        if (event.getApplicationContext().getDisplayName().equals("Root WebApplicationContext")) {
            System.out.println("\n\n\n_________\n\n缓存数据 \n\n ________\n\n\n\n");
            Map<String, Object> params=new HashMap<>();
            List<City> cityList = null;
            List<Country> countryList = null;
            try {
                cityList = cityService.getList(" 1=1 ", params);
                countryList = countryService.getList(" 1=1 ", params);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Map<Integer, City> cityMap = new HashMap<Integer, City>();
            Map<Integer, Country> countryMap = new HashMap<Integer, Country>();
            int cityListSize = cityList.size();
            int countryListSize = countryList.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < cityListSize; i++) {
                cityMap.put(Integer.valueOf(cityList.get(i).getCityID()), cityList.get(i));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < countryListSize; i++) {
                countryMap.put(Integer.valueOf(countryList.get(i).getProvinceID()), countryList.get(i));
            }
            System.out.println("--------------------");
            redisCache.setCacheIntegerMap("cityMap", cityMap);
            redisCache.setCacheIntegerMap("countryMap", countryMap);
        }
    }
    

}

package com.longcai.redistest;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.longcai.entity.City;
import com.longcai.entity.Country;
import com.longcai.redis.User;

/*@Controller*/
public class Test {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCacheUtil redisCache;

    @RequestMapping("testGetCache.shtml")
    public void testGetCache() {
        /*
         * Map<String,Country> countryMap =
         * redisCacheUtil1.getCacheMap("country"); Map<String,City> cityMap =
         * redisCacheUtil.getCacheMap("city");
         */
        
        long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        Map<Integer, Country> countryMap = redisCache.getCacheIntegerMap("countryMap");
        Map<Integer, City> cityMap = redisCache.getCacheIntegerMap("cityMap");
        long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("==================================");
        System.out.println(endTime-startTime);
        System.out.println("==================================");
        for (int key : countryMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key = " + key + ",value=" + countryMap.get(key).toString());
        }

        System.out.println("------------city");
        for (int key : cityMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key = " + key + ",value=" + cityMap.get(key).toString());
        }
    }

}

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
    default-autowire="byName">
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <!-- <property name="maxIdle" value="6"></property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" 
            value="300000"></property> <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"></property> 
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"></property> -->

        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"></property>
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"></property>
        <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"></property>
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
        destroy-method="destroy">
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></property>
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"></property>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"></property>
        <property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

redis.hostName=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=15000
redis.usePool=true
 
redis.maxIdle=6
redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun=3
redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000

 

redisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串 redisTemplate.opsForHash();//操作hash redisTemplate.opsForList();//操作list redisTemplate.opsForSet();//操作set redisTemplate.opsForZSet();//操作有序set

作者：DreamerRzc
链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/7bf5dc61ca06
來源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

redisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串 redisTemplate.opsForHash();//操作hash redisTemplate.opsForList();//操作list redisTemplate.opsForSet();//操作set redisTemplate.opsForZSet();//操作有序set

作者：DreamerRzc
链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/7bf5dc61ca06
來源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。