C#DataTable(转List /JSON/字典 互转)【工具类】
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 | #region 数据表DataTable 转键值对集合 List /// <summary> /// 数据表DataTable 转键值对集合 List /// 把DataTable转成 List集合, 存每一行 /// 集合中放的是键值对字典,存每一列 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">数据表</param> /// <returns>哈希表数组</returns> public static List<Dictionary< string , object >> DataTableToList(DataTable dt) { List<Dictionary< string , object >> list= new List<Dictionary< string , object >>(); foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { Dictionary< string , object > dic = new Dictionary< string , object >(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) { dic.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc.ColumnName]); } list.Add(dic); } return list; } #endregion #region 数据集转键值对数组字典 /// <summary> /// 数据集转键值对数组字典 /// </summary> /// <param name="dataSet">数据集</param> /// <returns>键值对数组字典</returns> public static Dictionary< string , List<Dictionary< string , object >>> DataSetToDic(DataSet ds) { Dictionary< string , List<Dictionary< string , object >>> result = new Dictionary< string , List<Dictionary< string , object >>>(); foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables) result.Add(dt.TableName, DataTableToList(dt)); return result; } #endregion #region 数据表Tables 转JSON /// <summary> /// 数据表转Tables JSON /// </summary> /// <param name="dataTable">数据表</param> /// <returns>JSON字符串</returns> public static string DataTableToJSON(DataTable dt) { return JsonHelper.ObjectToJSON(DataTableToList(dt)); } #endregion #region 将datatable转换为json /// <summary> /// 将datatable转换为json /// </summary> /// <param name="dtb">Dt</param> /// <returns>JSON字符串</returns> public static string Dtb2Json(DataTable dtb) { System.Collections.ArrayList dic = new System.Collections.ArrayList(); foreach (DataRow dr in dtb.Rows) { System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary< string , object > drow = new System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary< string , object >(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dtb.Columns) { drow.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc.ColumnName]); } dic.Add(drow); } return null ; } #endregion #region 将Dictionary转换为数据表数据 Tables public static DataTable DictToDataTable(Dictionary< string , object > dict) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); foreach ( var colName in dict.Keys) { dt.Columns.Add(colName, typeof ( string )); } DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); foreach (KeyValuePair< string , object > item in dict) { dr[item.Key] = item.Value; } dt.Rows.Add(dr); return dt; } #endregion #region 将List转换为数据表数据 Tables /// <summary> /// List转DataTable /// </summary> public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(List<T> list) { if (list == null || list.Count == 0) { return new DataTable(); } //获取T下所有的属性 Type entityType = list[0].GetType(); PropertyInfo[] entityProperties = entityType.GetProperties(); DataTable dt = new DataTable( "data" ); for ( int i = 0; i < entityProperties.Length; i++) { dt.Columns.Add(entityProperties[i].Name); } foreach ( var item in list) { if (item.GetType() != entityType) { throw new Exception( "要转换集合元素类型不一致!" ); } //创建一个用于放所有属性值的数组 object [] entityValues = new object [entityProperties.Length]; for ( int i = 0; i < entityProperties.Length; i++) { entityValues[i] = entityProperties[i].GetValue(item, null ); } dt.Rows.Add(entityValues); } return dt; } #endregion #region Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合 简要版,正在使用中 /// <summary> /// Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合 简要版,正在使用中 /// </summary> /// <param name="json"></param> /// <returns></returns> /// //格式; //[{"mac":"20:f1:7c:c5:cd:80","rssi":"-86","ch":"9"},{"mac":"20:f1:7c:c5:cd:85","rssi":"-91","ch":"9"}] public static DataTable ToDataTableTwo( string json) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); //实例化 DataTable result; try { List<Dictionary< string , object >> arrayList = JsonHelper.JSONToObject<List<Dictionary< string , object >>>(json); if (arrayList != null && arrayList.Count > 0) { foreach (Dictionary< string , object > dictionary in arrayList) { if (dictionary.Keys.Count == 0) { result = dataTable; return result; } if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0) { foreach ( var current in dictionary) { if (current.Value != null ) { dataTable.Columns.Add(current.Key, current.Value.GetType()); } else { dataTable.Columns.Add(current.Key); } } } DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); foreach ( string current in dictionary.Keys) { if (dictionary[current] != null ) { dataRow[current] = dictionary[current]; } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); //循环添加行到DataTable中 } } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } result = dataTable; return result; } #endregion |
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