ASP.NET中如何生成图形验证码

通常生成一个图形验证码主要 有3个步骤:

(1)随机产生一个长度为N的随机字符串,N的值可由开发可由开发人员自行设置。该字符串可以包含数字、字母等。

(2)将随机生成的字符串创建成图片,并显示。

(3)保存验证码。 新建一个页面为default.aspx, 放置一个TextBox控件和一个Image控件,TextBox控件用于输入生成的字符串,Image控件用于显示字符串,它的图片就为  

       生成的图形验证码imageUrl=“/default.aspx”; default.aspx页面的源代码为:

using System;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Data;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Drawing;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{ protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{ if (!IsPostBack)

{ string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4);

CreateImage(validateNum); Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum; }

}

//生产随机数

private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)

{ string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,s,t,u,w,x,y,z";

string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');

//拆分成数组 string randomNum = ""; int temp = -1;

//记录上次随机数的数值,尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数

Random rand = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++) { if (temp != -1)

{

rand = new Random(i*temp*((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

}

int t = rand.Next(35);

if (temp == t)

{ return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);

}

temp = t;

randomNum += allCharArray[t];

}

return randomNum;

}

//生产图片

private void CreateImage(string validateNum)

{

   if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == string.Empty) return;

//生成BitMap图像

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length*12+12,22);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

try {

 //生成随机生成器

Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景

g.Clear(Color.White);

//画图片的背景噪音线

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)

{ int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver),x1,x2,y1,y2);

}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial",12,(System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold|System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));

System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush=new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0,0,image.Width,image.Height),Color.Blue,Color.DarkRed,1.2f,true);

g.DrawString(validateNum,font,brush ,2,2);

//画图片的前景噪音点

for( int i=0;i<100;i++)

{ int x=random.Next(image.Width);

int y=random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

}

//画图片的边框线

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver),0,0,image.Width-1,image.Height-1);

System.IO.MemoryStream ms=new System.IO.MemoryStream();

//将图像保存到指定流

image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType="image/Gif";

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

}

finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose();

}

}

}

 

posted @ 2013-11-27 20:55  ZerekZhang  阅读(397)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报