oracle 11.2.0.4单实例文件系统安装与补丁
[TOC]
一，预安装处理
1.版本准备
- 操作系统：RHEL 6.5
- 数据库版本：Oracle 11.2.0.4
- 相关包：p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
OPatch-p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip - 位置：/tmp目录
2.系统配置
(1)内核参数
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF#ORACLE SETTINGfs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 4181979136kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576EOF
生效
sysctl -p
(2)限制
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF#ORACLE SETTINGoracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536EOFcat >> /etc/pam.d/login<<EOFsession required pam_limits.soEOF
(3)依赖包
下面为官方推荐Oracle Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, and Asianux Server 4安装软件包
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686kshlibgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686make-3.81-19.el6sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)
检查缺失包
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils \compat-libcap1 \compat-libstdc++ \compat-libstdc++.i686 \gcc \gcc-c++ \glibc.i686 \glibc \glibc-devel \glibc-devel.i686 \ksh \libgcc.i686 \libgcc \libstdc++ \libstdc++.i686 \libstdc++-devel \libstdc++-devel.i686 \libaio \libaio.i686 \libaio-devel \libaio-devel.i686 \make \sysstat \unixODBC \unixODBC-devel
安装显示not install的包
(4)创建所需用户和组
groupadd -g 501 oinstallgroupadd -g 502 dbagroupadd -g 503 operuseradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
设置密码：
passwd oracle
(5)创建所需目录
chmod -R 777 /oraclechmod -R 770 /oracle/app/chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle/mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle/chown -R oracle:oinstall app/
(6)配置环境变量
su - oraclevi .bash_profile添加下面的内容：################################################### User specific environment and startup programs##################################################export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/adminexport ORACLE_SID=PRODexport PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/binexport ORACLE_TERM=xterm#export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/adminexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/libexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexport CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JREexport CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlibexport CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibexport CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlibexport THREADS_FLAG=nativeexport TEMP=/tmpexport TMPDIR=/tmp################################################### set NLS_LANG to resolve messy code in SQLPLUS##################################################export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1################################################### Shell setting.##################################################umask 022set -o viexport PS1="\${ORACLE_SID}@`hostname` \${PWD}$ "################################################### Oracle Alias##################################################alias ls="ls -FA"alias vi=vimalias base='cd $ORACLE_BASE'alias home='cd $ORACLE_HOME'alias alert='tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE/admin/RACDB/bdump/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'alias tnsnames='vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora'alias listener='vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora'
说明：ORACLE_SID与字符集等环境变量根据实际要求修改
二，安装oracle软件
1.通过xmanager中xstart启动图形界面
2.执行如下命令，启动图形界面
如果出现下面乱码，修改临时环境变量
export LANG=en_US
3.外网不通，不更新软件，最后打补丁，NEXT
YES
4.跳过软件更新，NEXT
5.仅安装数据库软件，NEXT
6.安装单实例，NEXT
7.语言选择，NEXT
8.安装企业版，NEXT
9.环境变量中已配置ORACLE_BASE和ORACLE_HOME，检查无误后，NEXT
10.清单目录，NEXT
11.选择相应的组，默认，NEXT
12.如与不满足的条件，可以先点击Fix&check again修复
pdksh可以忽略
开始安装
13.root用户执行下面两个脚本，执行完成后点击OK
14.安装完成
三，打最新patch
1.更新OPatch
[oracle@localhost software]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch versionOPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4OPatch succeeded.[oracle@localhost software]$ cp OPatch-p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip $ORACLE_HOME[oracle@localhost software]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME[oracle@localhost 11.2.0]$ mv OPatch OPatch_100057_OLD[oracle@localhost 11.2.0]$ unzip OPatch-p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip[oracle@localhost 11.2.0]$ export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch---查看当前补丁情况[oracle@localhost 11.2.0]$ opatch lsinventoryOracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.6版权所有 (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventoryfrom : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-11-09_17-43-41下午_1.logLsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-11-09_17-43-41下午.txt--------------------------------------------------------------------------------已安装的顶级产品 (1):Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。此 Oracle 主目录中未安装任何中间补丁程序。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------OPatch succeeded.
2.打补丁前检查
[oracle@localhost 11.2.0]$ cd /oracle/software/21352635/[oracle@localhost 21352635]$[oracle@localhost 21352635]$[oracle@localhost 21352635]$ ls -l总用量 88drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 17478514/drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 18031668/drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 18522509/drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 19121551/drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 19769489/drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 20299013/drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 20760982/drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 9月 1 15:50 21352635/-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3068 9月 1 15:51 patchmd.xml-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 48324 10月 17 06:06 README.html-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 9月 1 15:51 README.txt[oracle@localhost 21352635]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.6版权所有 (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。PREREQ sessionOracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventoryfrom : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-11-09_17-44-30下午_1.logInvoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.OPatch succeeded.[oracle@localhost 21352635]$
3.应用补丁
[oracle@localhost 21352635]$ opatch applyOracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.6版权所有 (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventoryfrom : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-11-09_17-45-26下午_1.logVerifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...OPatch continues with these patches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 19121551 19769489 20299013 20760982 21352635是否继续? [y|n]yUser Responded with: YAll checks passed.提供电子邮件地址以用于接收有关安全问题的通知, 安装 Oracle Configuration Manager 并启动它。如果您使用 My OracleSupport 电子邮件地址/用户名, 操作将更简单。有关详细信息, 请访问 http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html。电子邮件地址/用户名:尚未提供电子邮件地址以接收有关安全问题的通知。是否不希望收到有关安全问题 (是 [Y], 否 [N]) [N] 的通知: y请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。(Oracle 主目录 = '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0')本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]yUser Responded with: YBacking up files...Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '18031668' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '18522509' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '19121551' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '19769489' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'ApplySession: Oracle 主目录中不存在可选组件 [ oracle.sysman.agent, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , 或找到更高版本。正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '20299013' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sysman.common, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.sysman.common.core, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '20760982' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch '21352635' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0'正在为组件 oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...Verifying the update...Composite patch 21352635 successfully applied.Log file location: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-11-09_17-45-26下午_1.logOPatch succeeded.
4.成功后检查
[oracle@localhost 21352635]$ opatch lsinventoryOracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.6版权所有 (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oraInventoryfrom : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-11-09_17-48-17下午_1.logLsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-11-09_17-48-17下午.txt--------------------------------------------------------------------------------已安装的顶级产品 (1):Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。中间补丁程序 (1) :Patch 21352635 : applied on Mon Nov 09 17:47:40 CST 2015Unique Patch ID: 19227862Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"Created on 1 Sep 2015, 07:49:44 hrsSub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"Bugs fixed:17288409, 21051852, 18607546, 17205719, 17811429, 17816865, 2050669917922254, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 1728481716992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569, 21538558, 20925795, 1744981517375354, 19463897, 17982555, 17235750, 13866822, 18317531, 1747851418235390, 14338435, 20803583, 13944971, 20142975, 17811789, 1692916518704244, 20506706, 17546973, 20334344, 14054676, 17088068, 1826406017346091, 17343514, 21538567, 19680952, 18471685, 19211724, 1395145616315398, 18744139, 16850630, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 1991527118641419, 18262334, 17006183, 16065166, 18277454, 16833527, 1013647318051556, 17865671, 17852463, 18554871, 17853498, 18334586, 1758848017551709, 19827973, 17842825, 17344412, 18828868, 17025461, 1188325213609098, 17239687, 17602269, 19197175, 18316692, 17313525, 1261172119544839, 18964939, 17600719, 18191164, 19393542, 17571306, 1848250220777150, 19466309, 17040527, 17165204, 18098207, 16785708, 1717458216180763, 17465741, 16777840, 12982566, 19463893, 12816846, 1687544917237521, 19358317, 17811438, 17811447, 17945983, 18762750, 1718472116912439, 18061914, 17282229, 18331850, 18202441, 17082359, 1872343419554106, 14034426, 18339044, 19458377, 17752995, 20448824, 1789194317258090, 17767676, 16668584, 18384391, 17040764, 17381384, 1591335518356166, 14084247, 20506715, 13853126, 18203837, 14245531, 1604357417848897, 17877323, 17468141, 17786518, 17912217, 17037130, 1815576216956380, 17478145, 17394950, 18189036, 18641461, 18619917, 1702742621352646, 16268425, 19584068, 18436307, 17265217, 17634921, 1349838220004087, 17443671, 18000422, 20004021, 17571039, 21067387, 1634454418009564, 14354737, 18135678, 18614015, 20441797, 18362222, 1783504816472716, 17936109, 17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196, 1776177516721594, 17082983, 20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625, 1599035918203835, 17297939, 17811456, 16731148, 17215560, 13829543, 1413397517694209, 18091059, 17385178, 8322815, 17586955, 17201159, 1765563418331812, 19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901, 1734861417393915, 17274537, 17957017, 18096714, 17308789, 18436647, 1428531719289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 14368995, 1734667118996843, 17783588, 16618694, 17672719, 18856999, 18783224, 1785116017546761, 17798953, 18273830, 19972566, 16384983, 17726838, 1736060613645875, 18199537, 16542886, 17889549, 14565184, 17071721, 2029901517610798, 20657441, 17397545, 18230522, 16360112, 19769489, 1290505818641451, 12747740, 18430495, 17042658, 17016369, 14602788, 1997256818508861, 19788842, 14657740, 17332800, 13837378, 19972564, 1718690518315328, 19699191, 17437634, 19006849, 19013183, 17296856, 1867402417232014, 16855292, 21051840, 14692762, 17762296, 17705023, 1912155119854503, 19309466, 18681862, 18554763, 20558005, 17390160, 1845651416306373, 13955826, 18139690, 17501491, 17299889, 17752121, 1788958318673325, 18293054, 17242746, 17951233, 17649265, 18094246, 1961513617011832, 16870214, 17477958, 18522509, 20631274, 16091637, 1732322216595641, 16524926, 18228645, 18282562, 17596908, 17156148, 1803166816494615, 17545847, 17614134, 13558557, 17341326, 17891946, 1771630516392068, 19271443, 18092127, 18440047, 17614227, 14106803, 1690353618973907, 18673342, 17389192, 16194160, 17006570, 17612828, 1772171717570240, 17390431, 16863422, 18325460, 19727057, 16422541, 1997257017267114, 18244962, 21538485, 18765602, 18203838, 16198143, 1724657614829250, 17835627, 18247991, 14458214, 21051862, 16692232, 1778627817227277, 16042673, 16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 1778725920331945, 20074391, 15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 18260550, 2105185817036973, 16613964, 17080436, 16579084, 18384537, 18280813, 2029621316901385, 15979965, 18441944, 16450169, 9756271, 17892268, 1173360316285691, 17587063, 16538760, 18180390, 18193833, 21051833, 1723851117824637, 16571443, 18306996, 14852021, 18674047, 17853456, 12364061--------------------------------------------------------------------------------OPatch succeeded.[oracle@localhost 21352635]$
笔记
