在Excel中如何获取汉字拼音首字母?

在工作中，为了方便查询、排序或者编码，需要生成汉字内容信息的首字母，如果信息很多的话，一个个录入是一件很麻烦的事情，下面给大家介绍一个便捷的方法，轻松获取汉字拼音首字母信息。

最终效果如下：

一、新建Excel文件

新建一个Excel文件，输入示例汉字内容。

二、设置【开发工具】菜单

【文件】->【选项】->【自定义功能区】->【主选项卡】->勾选【开发工具】

点击确定以后，导航菜单里增加一项【开发工具】

三、自定义函数

1、打开【开发工具】菜单，点击第一个【Visual Basic】,弹出代码窗口，

在窗口左侧空白处，点击右键，选择【插入】->【模块】。窗口右侧出现一个白色背景框。

复制粘贴如下内容到右侧框中（虚线之间的内容，不含虚线）：

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Function getpychar(char)

    tmp = 65536 + Asc(char)

    If (tmp >= 45217 And tmp <= 45252) Then

    getpychar = "A"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 45253 And tmp <= 45760) Then

    getpychar = "B"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 45761 And tmp <= 46317) Then

    getpychar = "C"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 46318 And tmp <= 46825) Then

    getpychar = "D"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 46826 And tmp <= 47009) Then

    getpychar = "E"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 47010 And tmp <= 47296) Then

    getpychar = "F"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 47297 And tmp <= 47613) Then

    getpychar = "G"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 47614 And tmp <= 48118) Then

    getpychar = "H"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 48119 And tmp <= 49061) Then

    getpychar = "J"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 49062 And tmp <= 49323) Then

    getpychar = "K"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 49324 And tmp <= 49895) Then

    getpychar = "L"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 49896 And tmp <= 50370) Then

    getpychar = "M"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50371 And tmp <= 50613) Then

    getpychar = "N"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50614 And tmp <= 50621) Then

    getpychar = "O"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50622 And tmp <= 50905) Then

    getpychar = "P"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50906 And tmp <= 51386) Then

    getpychar = "Q"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 51387 And tmp <= 51445) Then

    getpychar = "R"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 51446 And tmp <= 52217) Then

    getpychar = "S"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 52218 And tmp <= 52697) Then

    getpychar = "T"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 52698 And tmp <= 52979) Then

    getpychar = "W"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 52980 And tmp <= 53640) Then

    getpychar = "X"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 53679 And tmp <= 54480) Then

    getpychar = "Y"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 54481 And tmp <= 62289) Then

    getpychar = "Z"

    Else '如果不是中文，则不处理

    getpychar = char

    End If

End Function

'逐个取ASC码

Function getpy(str)

    For i = 1 To Len(str)

        getpy = getpy & getpychar(Mid(str, i, 1))

    Next i

End Function