Be careful with the "cache-control"
2012-11-16 17:56 小郝(Kaibo Hao) 阅读(245) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报It has been a long time for me to develop the web application. Today I encountered the cache issue of the Internet explore. By default, the option of the "Check for newer versions of stored pages" of "Temporary Internet Files" is set to "Automatically" which will cause the caching the state of the page. That will cause serious issue with the inconsistence of the behavior of the client by the javascript. Here is the screenshot for the configuration:
For the page, to avoid the issue, we need to set the "cache-control" of the meta data in the HTML header to be "<META HTTP-EQUIV="CACHE-CONTROL" CONTENT="NO-CACHE">", then there will be cache influence to your web page. :)
Tag Name | Example(s) | Description |
---|---|---|
Author | <META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="Tex Texin"> | The author's name. |
cache-control | <META HTTP-EQUIV="CACHE-CONTROL" CONTENT="NO-CACHE"> | HTTP 1.1. Allowed values = PUBLIC | PRIVATE | NO-CACHE | NO-STORE. Public - may be cached in public shared caches Private - may only be cached in private cache no-Cache - may not be cached no-Store- may be cached but not archived
The directive CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE indicates cached information should
not be used and instead requests should be forwarded to the origin
server.
This directive has the same semantics as the PRAGMA:NO-CACHE.
|
Content-Language | <META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-LANGUAGE" CONTENT="en-US,fr"> |
Declares the primary natural language(s) of the document. May be used by search engines to categorize by language. |
CONTENT-TYPE | <META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> |
The HTTP content type may be extended to give the character set. It is recommended to always use this tag and to specify the charset. |
Copyright | <META NAME="COPYRIGHT" CONTENT="© 2004 Tex Texin"> | A copyright statement. |
DESCRIPTION | <META NAME="DESCRIPTION"
CONTENT="...summary of web page..."> |
The text can be used when printing a summary of the document. The text should not contain any formatting information. Used by some search engines to describe your document. Particularly important if your document has very little text, is a frameset, or has extensive scripts at the top. |
EXPIRES | <META HTTP-EQUIV="EXPIRES" CONTENT="Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT"> |
The date and time after which the document should be considered expired.
An illegal EXPIRES date, e.g. "0", is interpreted as "now".
Setting EXPIRES to 0 may thus be used to force a modification
check at each visit.
Web robots may delete expired documents from a search engine, or schedule a revisit.
HTTP 1.1 (RFC 2068) specifies that all
HTTP date/time stamps MUST be generated in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and in RFC 1123 format.
|
Keywords | <META NAME="KEYWORDS"
CONTENT="sex, drugs, rock & roll"> |
The keywords are used by some search engines to index your document in addition to words from the title and document body. Typically used for synonyms and alternates of title words. Consider adding frequent misspellings. e.g. heirarchy, hierarchy. |
PRAGMA NO-CACHE | <META HTTP-EQUIV="PRAGMA" CONTENT="NO-CACHE"> | This directive indicates cached information should not be used
and instead requests should be forwarded to the origin server.
This directive has the same semantics as the CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE directive and
is provided for backwards compatibility with HTTP/1.0.
Clients SHOULD include both PRAGMA:NO-CACHE and CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE when a no-cache request is sent to a server not known to be HTTP/1.1 compliant. HTTP/1.1 clients SHOULD NOT send the PRAGMA request-header. HTTP/1.1 caches SHOULD treat "PRAGMA:NO-CACHE" as if the client had sent "CACHE-CONTROL:NO-CACHE". Also see EXPIRES. |
Refresh | <META HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" CONTENT="15;URL=http://www.I18nGuy.com/index.html"> |
Specifies a delay in seconds before the browser automatically reloads the document. Optionally, specifies an alternative URL to load, making this command useful for redirecting browsers to other pages. |
ROBOTS |
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="ALL">
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX,NOFOLLOW"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX,FOLLOW"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NONE"> |
CONTENT="ALL | NONE | NOINDEX | INDEX| NOFOLLOW | FOLLOW | NOARCHIVE"
default = empty = "ALL" "NONE" = "NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW" The CONTENT field is a comma separated list:
|
GOOGLEBOT | <META NAME="GOOGLEBOT" CONTENT="NOARCHIVE"> | In addition to the ROBOTS META Command above,
Google supports a GOOGLEBOT command. With it, you can tell
Google that you do not want the page archived, but allow other search engines to do so.
If you specify this command,
Google will not save the page and the page will be unavailable via its cache.
See Google's FAQ. |
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