Travel(最短路)

Travel

The country frog lives in has nn towns which are conveniently numbered by 1,2,…,n1,2,…,n.

Among n(n−1)2n(n−1)2 pairs of towns, mm of them are connected by bidirectional highway, which needs aa minutes to travel. The other pairs are connected by railway, which needs bb minutes to travel.

Find the minimum time to travel from town 11 to town nn.

Input

The input consists of multiple tests. For each test:

The first line contains 44 integers n,m,a,bn,m,a,b (2≤n≤105,0≤m≤5⋅105,1≤a,b≤1092≤n≤105,0≤m≤5⋅105,1≤a,b≤109). Each of the following mm lines contains 22integers ui,viui,vi, which denotes cities uiui and vivi are connected by highway. (1≤ui,vi≤n,ui≠vi1≤ui,vi≤n,ui≠vi).

Output

For each test, write 11 integer which denotes the minimum time.

Sample Input

3 2 1 3

1 2

2 3

3 2

2 3 1 2

2 3

Sample Output

2

3

 

//题意: n , m, a, b ，其中 n 代表点数，并且是个完全图，m 是权值为 a 的边数，其余的边权值为 b ，问 1--n 的最短路

 

题解:如果 1 和 n 之间连边为 a 那么答案一定为 a 与一条最短的全由b组成的路径的较小者，如果 1 和 n 之间连边为b，那么答案一定 

为b和一条最短的全由a组成的路径的较小者。对于第1种情况直接bfs就可以，第二种情况由于边数较多，不能直接bfs 

从1开始搜索与其相连的边权为b的边，用set维护一下，由于每个点只入队1次，复杂度算是 nlogn ，叉姐的题很有意思

300ms

  1 # include <cstdio>
  2 # include <cstring>
  3 # include <cstdlib>
  4 # include <iostream>
  5 # include <vector>
  6 # include <queue>
  7 # include <stack>
  8 # include <map>
  9 # include <bitset>
 10 # include <sstream>
 11 # include <set>
 12 # include <cmath>
 13 # include <algorithm>
 14 # pragma  comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
 15 using namespace std;
 16 # define LL          long long
 17 # define pr          pair
 18 # define mkp         make_pair
 19 # define lowbit(x)   ((x)&(-x))
 20 # define PI          acos(-1.0)
 21 # define INF         0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
 22 # define eps         1e-8
 23 # define MOD         1000000007
 24 
 25 inline int scan() {
 26     int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
 27     while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
 28     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
 29     return x*f;
 30 }
 31 inline void Out(int a) {
 32     if(a<0) {putchar('-'); a=-a;}
 33     if(a>=10) Out(a/10);
 34     putchar(a%10+'0');
 35 }
 36 # define MX 100005
 37 /**************************/
 38 struct Edge
 39 {
 40     int v,nex;
 41 }edge[MX*10];
 42 
 43 int n,m,a,b,ip;
 44 int hlist[MX];
 45 LL dis[MX];
 46 bool vis[MX];
 47 void addedge(int u,int v)
 48 {
 49     edge[ip]= (Edge){v,hlist[u]};
 50     hlist[u]=ip++;
 51     edge[ip]= (Edge){u,hlist[v]};
 52     hlist[v]=ip++;
 53 }
 54 
 55 void bfsB() // 1-n 连b边
 56 {
 57     dis[n]=INF;
 58     memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
 59     queue<int> Q;
 60     Q.push(1);
 61     dis[1]=0;
 62     vis[1]=1;
 63     while (!Q.empty())
 64     {
 65         int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
 66         for (int i=hlist[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].nex)
 67         {
 68             int v = edge[i].v;
 69             if (!vis[v])
 70             {
 71                 dis[v]=dis[u]+1;
 72                 Q.push(v);
 73                 vis[v]=1;
 74             }
 75         }
 76         if (dis[n]!=INF) break;
 77     }
 78     printf("%lld\n",min(dis[n]*a,(LL)b));
 79 }
 80 
 81 void bfsA() //1-n 连 a 边
 82 {
 83     dis[n]=INF;
 84     set<int> st,ts;
 85     for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) st.insert(i);
 86     set<int>::iterator it;
 87     queue<int> Q;
 88     Q.push(1);
 89     dis[1]=0;
 90     while (!Q.empty())
 91     {
 92         int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
 93         for (int i=hlist[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].nex)
 94         {
 95             int v=edge[i].v;
 96             if (st.count(v)==0) continue;
 97             st.erase(v); ts.insert(v);
 98         }
 99         for (it=st.begin();it!=st.end();it++)
100         {
101             dis[*it] = dis[u]+1;
102             Q.push(*it);
103         }
104         if (dis[n]!=INF) break;
105         st.swap(ts);
106         ts.clear();
107     }
108     printf("%lld\n",min(dis[n]*b,(LL)a));
109 }
110 
111 
112 int main()
113 {
114     while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&a,&b)!=EOF)
115     {
116         memset(hlist,-1,sizeof(hlist));
117         ip=0;
118         bool flag=0;
119         for (int i=0;i<m;i++)
120         {
121             int u = scan();
122             int v = scan();
123             addedge(u,v);
124             if (u>v) swap(u,v);
125             if (u==1&&v==n) flag=1;
126         }
127         if (flag)
128         {
129             if (a<b) printf("%d\n",a);
130             else bfsA();
131         }
132         else
133         {
134             if (b<a) printf("%d\n",b);
135             else bfsB();
136         }
137     }
138     return 0;
139 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2017-08-18 21:58  happy_codes  阅读(345)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报