DBNull.Value 与null

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/beautifulsarah/article/details/54691670

DBNull.Value,, 适用于向数据库的表中插入空值。而 null,是指在程序中表示空引用。 或者对象为空。就是没有实例化。

row[column]的值为DBNull.Value的话,至少说明它是从数据库中取到值了,对应了数据库中的空值;但如果row[column]的值为null的话,说明没有从数据库中取到值。DBNull.Value是一个有着内存地址的具体类型的值,映射了数据库中的null值;而NULL则是空指向,不存在对应的内存地址。任何对象赋值为null后,内存就释放了。

 

转换方法:

heper类中:

        /// <summary>
        /// 将null转换为DBNull.Value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object ToDbValue(object value)
        {
            if (value == null)
            {
                return DBNull.Value;
            }
            else
            {
                return value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将DBNull.Value转换为null
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object FromDbValue(object value)
        {
            if (value == DBNull.Value)
            {
                return null;
            }
            else
            {
                return value;
            }
        }  

 

应用:

        public List<DateJg> GetList(int ncpid, DateTime start, DateTime end)
        {
            var list = new List<DateJg>();
            string sql = @"select *  from v_yjdatealljg where yjxzqid=9 and ncpid =@ncpid and cjrq>=@start and cjrq<=@end  order by cjrq,yjxzqid,ncpid";
            var sqlparms = new SqlParameter[] {
                new SqlParameter("@ncpid",ncpid),
                new SqlParameter("@start",start.Date),
                new SqlParameter("@end",end.Date)
            };
            var table = helper.ExecuteDataTable(sql, sqlparms);

            using (System.Data.IDataReader dataReader = table.CreateDataReader())
            {
                while (dataReader.Read())
                {
                    list.Add(GetInfo(dataReader));
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
        private DateJg GetInfo(IDataReader reader)
        {
            var info = new DateJg();
            info.lsjg = (decimal?)helper.FromDbValue(reader["lsjg"]);
            info.ncpid = (int)helper.FromDbValue(reader["ncpid"]);
            info.ncpmc = (string)helper.FromDbValue(reader["ncpmc"]);
            info.pfjg = (decimal?)helper.FromDbValue(reader["pfjg"]);
            info.rq = (DateTime)helper.FromDbValue(reader["cjrq"]);
            info.ttjg = (decimal?)helper.FromDbValue(reader["ttjg"]);
            info.yjxzqid = (int)helper.FromDbValue(reader["yjxzqid"]);
            info.yjxzqname = (string)helper.FromDbValue(reader["yjxzqname"]);
            return info;
        }

  

 

posted @ 2017-11-15 14:05  hao_1234_1234  阅读(591)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报