MapReduce WordCount处理过程

Hadoop-1.0.3版本的WordCount Example代码中用到了新版本的Map Reduce抽象类,而不是去实现接口。它的源代码如下:

package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
  public static class TokenizerMapper
      extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
      private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
      private Text word = new Text();
 
      public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
        throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
        while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }
  public static class IntSumReducer
      extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
      private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
      public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)
           throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable val : values) {
           sum += val.get();
        }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);

    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);

    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));

    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}

 

 

详细的步骤如下:

  1.  将输入的数据源文件进行拆分操作成splits,由于测试文件较小,文件本身就是一个split,并将文件分割成<key,value>对(在《Hadoop管理五》MapReduce类型常用的InputFormat中有介绍TextInputFormat默认Format进行的操作)
  2. 将分割好的<key,value>对交给map来进行处理,生成新的<key,value>对
  3. mapper会把输出的结果按照Key进行排序并进行combine操作
  4. reducer将values中的值累加得到输出结果

 

 

分割过程

执行map方法

map端排序和combine过程

Reduce端排序和输出过程

posted @ 2012-07-26 00:31  hanyuanbo  阅读(1239)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报