FreeRADIUS 、DaloRADIUS 搭建记录

一.  安装环境

  系统环境:centos6.5  IP:192.168.30.242  hostname:vpn.org   

  软件:PPTP、LAMP均已安装。(请确保这些正常安装,并能使用)。

二.  软件包

  ppp-2.4.5.tar.gz、daloradius-0.9-8.tar.gz、go-pear.phar。这些只是需要单独下载文件,可以在官网去下载wget,也可去网盘下载:百度链接地址,密码:rjs8

.  开始正式的安装

  1. 利用yum 安装以下freeradius软件包,并进行配置。
  2. [root@vpn ~]# yum -y install freeradius freeradius-mysql freeradius-utils

    安装完成后,去修改配置文件/etc/raddb/users(修改文件前记得备份一下原文件),在此文件的最后添加下面一行内容:

    testing Cleartext-Password := “password”

    这句话的大概含义是 testing是一个用户名,这个是安装后系统默认的一个测试帐号,密码是明文加密的password,无需任何改动,修改后保存。

     执行 radiusd -X 命令,这是进入测试模式(运行此命令,会输出很多信息,最后会停在

    Listening on proxy address * port 1814

    Ready to process requests.

    这两行内容后,一直等待登陆测试。还有个需要注意的,在进入测试模式时,radius服务必须是停止状态,不然会报错)。然后在打开一个新的终端。

    在新的命令行里输入    

[root@vpn ~]# radtest testing password 127.0.0.1 0 testing123
Sending Access-Request of id 249 to 127.0.0.1 port 1812
    User-Name = "testing"
    User-Password = "password"
    NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.30.242
    NAS-Port = 0
    Message-Authenticator = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000
rad_recv: Access-Accept packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 1812, id=249, length=20

    根据最后一行的提示:Access-Accept 表明,表示成功啦。然后我们把上一步添加的一行内容注释掉。

  • 这一步去下载ppp的源码包。

   附上链接:http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=35207&ResourceID=8334

  下载完成后,解压,copy文件。

[root@vpn ~]# tar zxvf ppp-2.4.5.tar.gz
[root@vpn ~]# cp -R /root/ppp-2.4.5/pppd/plugins/radius/etc/ /usr/local/etc/radiusclient
  • 现在去编辑/usr/local/etc/radiusclient/servers,加上一组服务器和密钥。我添加的是localhost  yxzcVPN。
    [root@vpn ~]# vi /usr/local/etc/radiusclient/servers
    #Server Name or Client/Server pair              Key
    #----------------                               ---------------
    #portmaster.elemental.net                       hardlyasecret
    #portmaster2.elemental.net                      donttellanyone
    localhost                                       yxzcVPN

    编辑/usr/local/etc/radiusclient/dictionary,在文件最后添加内容

    [root@vpn ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/radiusclient/dictionary
    #INCLUDE /etc/radiusclient/dictionary.microsoft    (此处是默认的,手动注释后,添加下面两行内容)
    INCLUDE /usr/local/etc/radiusclient/dictionary.microsoft
    INCLUDE /usr/local/etc/radiusclient/dictionary.merit

    编辑/etc/raddb/clients.conf,将client localhost段落下的secret改成刚才指定的密钥yxzcVPN

     [root@vpn ~]# vim /etc/raddb/clients.conf

    secret         = testing123    修改成下面
    secret = yxzcVPN

    编辑/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf,找到$INCLUDE sql.conf,去掉前面的#;找到$INCLUDE sql/mysql/counter.conf,去掉前面的#注释。

    [root@vpn ~]# vim /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
    
    $INCLUDE sql.conf
    $INCLUDE sql/mysql/counter.conf
  • 进入mysql,创建raduys数据库
    [root@vpn ~]# mysql
    
    mysql> create database radius;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> exit
  • 编辑/etc/raddb/sql.conf,配置login(用户名),password(密码),radius_db(数据库名)等字段
    [root@vpn ~]# vim /etc/raddb/sql.conf
    
    sql {
            #
            #  Set the database to one of:
            #
            #       mysql, mssql, oracle, postgresql
            #
            database = "mysql"
    
            #
            #  Which FreeRADIUS driver to use.
            #
            driver = "rlm_sql_${database}"
    
            # Connection info:
            server = "localhost"
            #port = 3306
       login = "root" password = "" # Database table configuration for everything except Oracle radius_db = "radius"      readclients = yes 并找到这行,设为yes并去掉注释符号#

    编辑/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default

    [root@vpn ~]# vim /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
    
    authorize段,关掉files,打开sql
    preacct段,关掉files
    accounting段,打开sql
    session段,打开sql
    post-auth段,打开sql
    pre-proxy段,关掉files

  2.配置DaloRADIUS

  • 先去下载daloradius软件包,再下载一个pear包(需要安装php-db)。
    [root@vpn ~]# wget wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/daloradius/files/daloradius/daloradius-0.9-8/daloradius-0.9-8.tar.gz
    [root@vpn ~]# wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
    [root@vpn ~]# php go-pear.phar 
    [root@vpn ~]# pear install DB

    创建目录并解压

    [root@vpn ~]# mkdir /usr/share/daloRadius
    [root@vpn ~]# tar zxvf daloradius-0.9-8.tar.gz 
    [root@vpn ~]# mv daloradius-0.9-8/* /usr/share/daloRadius/
    [root@vpn ~]# rm -rf daloradius-0.9-8
  •  下面是数据库的导入
    [root@vpn ~]#  mysql -uroot -p radius < /usr/share/daloRadius/contrib/db/fr2-mysql-daloradius-and-freeradius.sql  

    编辑/usr/share/daloRadius/library/daloradius.conf.php,修改daloRADIUS的配置文件。如下所示,修改成这样

    [root@vpn ~]# vim /usr/share/daloRadius/library/daloradius.conf.php
    
    $configValues['CONFIG_DB_HOST'] = 'localhost';
    $configValues['CONFIG_DB_USER'] = 'root';
    $configValues['CONFIG_DB_PASS'] = '';
    $configValues['CONFIG_DB_NAME'] = 'radius';
    $configValues['CONFIG_DB_TBL_RADUSERGROUP'] = 'radusergroup';
    $configValues['CONFIG_PATH_DALO_VARIABLE_DATA'] = '/usr/share/daloRadius/var';

    修改网站目录链接

    [root@vpn ~]# cd /var/www/html/
    [root@vpn ~]# ln -s /usr/share/daloRadius/ admin

     在本环境中,daloRADIUS管理页面地址就是 http://192.168.30.242/admin,默认用户administrator,密码radius来登录。

  • 重启httpd,mysqld,并设为自启动
    [root@vpn ~]# service mysqld restart
    [root@vpn ~]# service httpd restart
    [root@vpn ~]# chkconfig httpd on
    [root@vpn ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

 

  3.配置PPPD


  • 编辑/etc/ppp/options.pptpd
    [root@vpn ~]# vim /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
    (保证有以下5行内容并设置一致)
    refuse-pap
    refuse-chap
    refuse-mschap
    require-mppe-128
    require-mschap-v2
    (添加下面3行内容)
    plugin radius.so
    plugin radattr.so
    radius-config-file /usr/local/etc/radiusclient/radiusclient.conf
  • 流量控制,进入mysql,插入语句

    [root@vpn ~]# mysql
    
    mysql> use radius;
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupreply (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Auth-Type',':=','Local');
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupreply (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Service-Type',':=','Framed-User');
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupreply (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Framed-IP-Address',':=','255.255.255.255');
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupreply (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Framed-IP-Netmask',':=','255.255.255.0');
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupreply (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Acct-Interim-Interval',':=','600');
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupreply (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Max-Monthly-Traffic',':=','5368709120');
    mysql> INSERT INTO radgroupcheck (groupname,attribute,op,VALUE) VALUES ('user','Simultaneous-Use',':=','1');
  • 现在我们访问daloRADIUS,在Management中添加一个新用户,注意密码类型选择Cleartext-Password。创建完会弹出窗口提示,如下图

  •  

  • 现在进行测试一下,开启测试模式 radiusd -X (开启测试模式,先把radiusd服务停止了。)  ,另外开一个窗口,进行登录测试

    [root@vpn ~]# radtest xiaoming xiaoming localhost 0 yxzcVPN
    Sending Access-Request of id 227 to 127.0.0.1 port 1812
        User-Name = "xiaoming"
        User-Password = "xiaoming"
        NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.30.242
        NAS-Port = 0
        Message-Authenticator = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000
    rad_recv: Access-Accept packet from host 127.0.0.1 port 1812, id=227, length=20

    测试成功。测试完成后,启动 radiusd 服务!

  • 在上一步有个需要注意的情况,如果你在开启测试模式时,报以下错误
     /etc/raddb/sql.conf[22]:Instantiation failed for module “sql”
     /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default[177]: Failed to load module “sql”. 
    /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default[69]: Errors parsing authorize section.

     

  • 解决方法:进入数据库
    [root@vpn ~]# mysql
    
    mysql> use radius;
    mysql> ALTER TABLE `radius`.`nas` ADD COLUMN `server` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL AFTER `secret` ;

      

  • 测试成功的话添加在认证时检测流量的语句,打开/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default,在authorize一段插入:
    [root@vpn ~]# vi /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default 
    
    update request {
    Group-Name := "%{sql:SELECT groupname FROM radusergroup WHERE username='%{User-Name}' ORDER BY priority}"
    }
    if ("%{sql: SELECT SUM(acctinputoctets+acctoutputoctets) FROM radacct WHERE username='%{User-Name}' AND date_format(acctstarttime, '%Y-%m-%d') >= date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-01') AND date_format(acctstoptime, '%Y-%m-%d') <= last_day(now());}" >= "%{sql: SELECT value FROM radgroupreply WHERE groupname='%{Group-Name}' AND&nbsp;attribute='Max-Monthly-Traffic';}") {
    reject
    }

     

  • 最后,重启服务:
    [root@vpn ~]# service radiusd restart
    [root@vpn ~]# service pptpd restart
    [root@vpn ~]# chkconfig pptpd on
    [root@vpn ~]# chkconfig radiusd on



    本次实验记录结束,如果有错误之处,还请及时指出,我会完善的哈。

posted @ 2015-09-12 23:10  飞走不可  阅读(3455)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报