Selenium 进行参数化
Selenium参数化分为大小:
小:list、dict、函数
大:txt、excel、mysql、redis
哪种方式使自己的工作简单高效就选那种!!!
Selenium进行参数化有多种形式:
本文全部以百度为例
一、把需要的参数写在一个txt文档中进行遍历,示例如下
1 #引入所需包 2 import time,codecs 3 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 4 from selenium import webdriver 5 6 #把打开的文档内容进行utf-8编码 7 source = codecs.open("123.txt","r","utf-8") 8 value = source.readlines() 9 # print(list(value)) 10 11 #遍历txt文档中的内容 12 for search in value: 13 driver = webdriver.Chrome() 14 url = "https://www.baidu.com/" 15 driver.get(url) 16 driver.find_element(By.ID,"kw").send_keys(search) 17 time.sleep(3) 18 driver.find_element(By.ID,"su").click() 19 driver.quit()
二、把需要的参数写在一个函数中,需要的时候进行调用,示例如下
函数部分
1 def fun(user="hanxiaobei",pswd="123456"): 2 print(u"调用函数成功") 3 return user,pswd
代码部分
1 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 2 from selenium import webdriver 3 import time 4 import k1 5 c2,c3=k1.fun() 6 # print(k2,k3) #打印是否调用成功 7 8 driver = webdriver.Chrome() 9 url = "https://www.baidu.com/" 10 driver.get(url) 11 driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"登录").click() 12 time.sleep(3) 13 driver.find_element(By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_10__userName").send_keys(c2) 14 driver.find_element(By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_10__password").send_keys(c3) 15 time.sleep(20) #由于需要输入验证码,我采用的手动输入,嘎嘎 16 driver.find_element(By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit").click() 17 time.sleep(5) 18 driver.quit()
三、把需要的参数写在字典中,需要的时候进行调用,示例如下
字典写成了一个函数,如下
1 def zidian(): 2 data = {"han":"Hanxiaobei","user":123456,"hanxiaobei1":"1234567890"} 3 return data
遍历字典代码部分,如下
1 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 2 from selenium import webdriver 3 import time 4 import k1 5 info=k1.zidian() 6 # print(info) 7 for username,passwd in info.items(): 8 print(username) 9 print(passwd) 10 driver = webdriver.Chrome() 11 url = "https://www.baidu.com/" 12 driver.get(url) 13 driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"登录").click() 14 time.sleep(3) 15 driver.find_element(By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_10__userName").send_keys(username) 16 driver.find_element(By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_10__password").send_keys(passwd) 17 time.sleep(20) 18 driver.find_element(By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit").click() 19 time.sleep(5) 20 driver.quit()
四、可以把需要的参数写在Excel中,进行遍历取值
关于操作Excel的模块和方法参考我之前写的:http://www.cnblogs.com/hanxiaobei/p/6565587.html