package cn.xx.util; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; public class RSAEncrypt { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); @Value("${hr.qtbprivatekey}") private String qtbprivatekey; // @Value("${hr.qtbpublickey}") // private String qtbpublickey; /** * 私钥加密 * @param msg * @return */ public String getRsaPubKey(String msg) { String messageEn = null; try { messageEn = encrypt2(msg,qtbprivatekey); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } logger.info(msg + "\t私钥加密后的字符串为:",messageEn); return messageEn; } /** * RSA公钥加密 * * @param str * 加密字符串 * @param publicKey * 公钥 * @return 密文 * @throws Exception * 加密过程中的异常信息 */ public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{ //base64编码的公钥 byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey); RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded)); //RSA加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey); String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8"))); return outStr; } /** * RSA私钥加密 * * @param str * 加密字符串 * @param privateKey * 公钥 * @return 密文 * @throws Exception * 加密过程中的异常信息 */ public static String encrypt2( String str, String privateKey ) throws Exception{ //base64编码的公钥 byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey); RSAPrivateKey pubKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded)); //RSA加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey); String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8"))); return outStr; } /** * RSA私钥解密 * * @param str * 加密字符串 * @param privateKey * 私钥 * @return 铭文 * @throws Exception * 解密过程中的异常信息 */ public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{ //64位解码加密后的字符串 byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); //base64编码的私钥 byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey); RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded)); //RSA解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey); String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte)); return outStr; } /** * RSA公钥解密 * * @param str * 加密字符串 * @param publicKey * 私钥 * @return 铭文 * @throws Exception * 解密过程中的异常信息 */ public static String decrypt2(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception{ //64位解码加密后的字符串 byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); //base64编码的私钥 byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey); RSAPublicKey priKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded)); //RSA解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey); String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte)); return outStr; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); // 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位 keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom()); // 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中 KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair(); RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥 RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥 String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded())); System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + publicKeyString); // 得到私钥字符串 String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded()))); System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + privateKeyString); String message = "df723820"; String messageEn = encrypt2(message, privateKeyString); System.out.println(message + "\t私钥加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn); String messageDe = decrypt2(messageEn, publicKeyString); System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe); } }