异常处理

实验四 异常处理

1.建立exception包,编写TestException.java程序,主方法中有以下代码,确定其中可能出现的异常,进行捕获处理。

 

for(inti=0;i<4;i++){
    intk;
    switch(i){
        case0:intzero=0;k=911/zero;break;
        case1:intb[]=null;k?=b[0];break;
        case2:int c[]=new int[2];k=c[9];break;
        case3:charch="abc".charAt(99);break;
    }
}
package Exception;
public class TestException {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            try{
                int k;
                switch(i){
                case 0: int zero=0;k=911/zero;break;
                case 1: int b[]=null;k=b[0];break;
                case 2: int c[]=new int[2];k=c[9];break;
                case 3: char ch="abc".charAt(99);break;
                }
            }
            catch(ArithmeticException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            catch(java.lang.NullPointerException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            catch(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
        }
    }
}

运行结果:

/ by zero

null

9

String index out of range: 99

 

 

2.建立exception包,建立Bank类,类中有变量double  balance表示存款,Bank类的构造方法能增加存款,Bank类中有取款的发方法withDrawal(double dAmount),当取款的数额大于存款时,抛出InsufficientFundsException,取款数额为负数,抛出NagativeFundsException,如new Bank(100),表示存入银行100元,当用方法withdrawal(150),withdrawal(-15)时会抛出自定义异常。

 提示: InsufficientFundsException,NagativeFundsException为自定义的类,分别产生余额不足异常和取款为负数异常,需继承Exception类。

通过输出结果了解java异常的产生,并将该Java程序放在exception包中。

package Exception;//注解先建立一个package,然后在包中建立各种类

public class InsufficientFundsException extends Exception{

       String s1;

       InsufficientFundsException(String t){

              s1=t;

       }

  public String getMassage1(){

         return s1;

  }

}

package Exception;

public class NagativeFundsException extends Exception{

       String s;

       NagativeFundsException(String t){

              s=t;

       }

  public String getMassage(){

         return s;

  }

}

package Exception;

public class Bank extends Exception{

       static double ba=0;

       Bank(double r){

         ba=ba+r;

    }

       void withDrawal(double dAmount) throws InsufficientFundsException,NagativeFundsException{

                if(dAmount>ba) throw new InsufficientFundsException("取款余额不足");

                else  if(dAmount<0) throw new NagativeFundsException("取款为负数");

                else

                       System.out.print("银行里还剩余:"+(ba-dAmount));

        }

}

package Exception;

import java.util.*;

public class A{

 public static void main(String args[] ){

       Bank b=new Bank(100);

       Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

       try  {

              System.out.println("请输入一个数");

              b.withDrawal(sc.nextInt());

       }

       catch(InsufficientFundsException e){

              System.out.println(e.getMassage1());

       }

       catch(NagativeFundsException e){

              System.out.println(e.getMassage());

       }

 }

}    

运行结果:

请输入一个数

80

银行里还剩余:20.0

 

for(inti=0;i<4;i++){

       intk;

       switch(i){

              case0:intzero=0;k=911/zero;break;

              case1:intb[]=null;k?=b[0];break;

              case2:int c[]=new int[2];k=c[9];break;

              case3:charch="abc".charAt(99);break;

       }

}

package Exception;

public class TestException {

       public static void main(String[] args){

              for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

                     try{

                            int k;

                            switch(i){

                            case 0: int zero=0;k=911/zero;break;

                         case 1: int b[]=null;k=b[0];break;

                         case 2: int c[]=new int[2];k=c[9];break;

                            case 3: char ch="abc".charAt(99);break;

                            }

                     }

                     catch(ArithmeticException e){

                            System.out.println(e.getMessage());

                            }

                     catch(java.lang.NullPointerException e){

                            System.out.println(e.getMessage());

                            }

                     catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){

                            System.out.println(e.getMessage());

                            }

                     catch(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e){

                            System.out.println(e.getMessage());

                            }

              }

       }

}

运行结果:

/ by zero

null

9

String index out of range: 99

posted @ 2016-09-23 20:47  hanruyue  阅读(274)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报