1.python+selenium利用cookie,跳过验证码直接登录
方法1
在登录时,叫代码等待一段时间,然后手动输入验证码
# coding:utf-8 from selenium import webdriver import time url = 'http://192.168.XXX:7001/AXXXse' driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get(url) # 进入登录首页 driver.maximize_window() # 窗口最大化 time.sleep(3) driver.find_element_by_id('j_username').send_keys('admin') #输入账号 driver.find_element_by_id('j_password').send_keys('abc123456') # 输入密码 time.sleep(10) # 等待10s,利用这段空隙,手动输入验证码 driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id='login-tabs-item']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/a[1]").click() time.sleep(3) driver.quit()
方法2
利用cookie记录登录状态,也就是跳过登录
(1)利用方法1获取登录前和登录后的cookie信息
# coding:utf-8 from selenium import webdriver import time url = 'http://192.168XXX:7001/AXXase' driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.delete_all_cookies() # 打开浏览器时先清除浏览器存在的cookie信息 driver.get(url) # 进入登录首页 driver.maximize_window() # 窗口最大化 cookie1 = driver.get_cookies() # 获取登录前cookie print(cookie1) # 打印登录前cookie信息 time.sleep(3) driver.find_element_by_id('j_username').send_keys('admin') #输入账号 driver.find_element_by_id('j_password').send_keys('abc123456') # 输入密码 time.sleep(10) # 等待10s,利用这段空隙,手动输入验证码 driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id='login-tabs-item']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/a[1]").click() time.sleep(3) cookie2 = driver.get_cookies() # 获取登录后cookie print(cookie2) # 打印登录后cookie信息 driver.quit()
得到如下cookie信息
登录前 [{'domain': '192.168.XXX', 'httpOnly': True, 'name': 'JSESSIONID', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': 'DPKJhdKJ9Q6vP8KTpSqQq3hn1vJ4PlQpRBp25NXJKH2cXyx7LCGb!-1802342537'}] 登录后 [{'domain': '192.168.XXX', 'expiry': 1512457146, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': '49BAC005-7D5B-4231-8CEA-16939BEACD67', 'path': '/ApprBase', 'secure': False, 'value': 'admin'}, {'domain': '192.168.XXX', 'httpOnly': True, 'name': 'JSESSIONID', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': 'WhtVhdKZXLNDLXD0Vw8106yL776ynQ1v4G17GLgnfmggRghtMW4n!-1802342537'}]
(2)把登录后的cookie写进浏览器
# coding:utf-8 from selenium import webdriver import time url = 'http://192.168.XXX:7001/AXXase' driver = webdriver.Firefox() driver.implicitly_wait(10) driver.delete_all_cookies() # 清除cookie driver.get(url) driver.maximize_window() # 添加cookie c1 = {'domain': '192.16XXX', 'expiry': 1512457146, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': '49BAC005-7D5B-4231-8CEA-16939BEACD67', 'path': '/ApXXe', 'secure': False, 'value': 'admin'} c2 = {'domain': '192.16XX3', 'httpOnly': True, 'name': 'JSESSIONID', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': 'QJrFhdZBKSCZtZFDVgvnDxTyKxzpP8YQThyPKnZ8RwCGWKyKJLvH!-1802342537'} driver.add_cookie(c1) driver.add_cookie(c2) time.sleep(3) # 再次登录 driver.get(url) time.sleep(3) driver.quit()