<?php
第一种，简单实现
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","big","123456");
if(!$conn){
    echo "connect failed";
    exit;
}
mysql_select_db("big",$conn);
mysql_query("set names utf8");
 
$price=10;
$user_id=1;
$goods_id=1;
$sku_id=11;
$number=1;
 
//生成唯一订单
function build_order_no(){
  return date('ymd').substr(implode(NULL, array_map('ord', str_split(substr(uniqid(), 7, 13), 1))), 0, 8);
}
//记录日志
function insertLog($event,$type=0){
    global $conn;
    $sql="insert into ih_log(event,type)
    values('$event','$type')";
    mysql_query($sql,$conn);
}
 
//模拟下单操作
//库存是否大于0
$sql="select number from ih_store where goods_id='$goods_id' and sku_id='$sku_id'";//解锁 此时ih_store数据中goods_id='$goods_id' and sku_id='$sku_id' 的数据被锁住(注3)，其它事务必须等待此次事务 提交后才能执行
$rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
if($row['number']>0){//高并发下会导致超卖
    $order_sn=build_order_no();
    //生成订单
    $sql="insert into ih_order(order_sn,user_id,goods_id,sku_id,price)
    values('$order_sn','$user_id','$goods_id','$sku_id','$price')";
    $order_rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
     
    //库存减少
    $sql="update ih_store set number=number-{$number} where sku_id='$sku_id'";
    $store_rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
    if(mysql_affected_rows()){
        insertLog('库存减少成功');
    }else{
        insertLog('库存减少失败');
    }
}else{
    insertLog('库存不够');
}
?>.
第二种，使用mysql锁行的方式
 
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","big","123456");
if(!$conn){
    echo "connect failed";
    exit;
}
mysql_select_db("big",$conn);
mysql_query("set names utf8");
 
$price=10;
$user_id=1;
$goods_id=1;
$sku_id=11;
$number=1;
 
//生成唯一订单号
function build_order_no(){
  return date('ymd').substr(implode(NULL, array_map('ord', str_split(substr(uniqid(), 7, 13), 1))), 0, 8);
}
//记录日志
function insertLog($event,$type=0){
    global $conn;
    $sql="insert into ih_log(event,type)
    values('$event','$type')";
    mysql_query($sql,$conn);
}
 
//模拟下单操作
//库存是否大于0
mysql_query("BEGIN");   //开始事务
$sql="select number from ih_store where goods_id='$goods_id' and sku_id='$sku_id' FOR UPDATE";//此时这条记录被锁住,其它事务必须等待此次事务提交后才能执行
$rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
if($row['number']>0){
    //生成订单
    $order_sn=build_order_no();
    $sql="insert into ih_order(order_sn,user_id,goods_id,sku_id,price)
    values('$order_sn','$user_id','$goods_id','$sku_id','$price')";
    $order_rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
     
    //库存减少
    $sql="update ih_store set number=number-{$number} where sku_id='$sku_id'";
    $store_rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
    if(mysql_affected_rows()){
        insertLog('库存减少成功');
        mysql_query("COMMIT");//事务提交即解锁
    }else{
        insertLog('库存减少失败');
    }
}else{
    insertLog('库存不够');
    mysql_query("ROLLBACK");
}
?>
 
第三种，使用非阻塞的文件排他锁
 

<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456");
if(!$conn){
    echo "connect failed";
    exit;
}
mysql_select_db("big-bak",$conn);
mysql_query("set names utf8");
 
$price=10;
$user_id=1;
$goods_id=1;
$sku_id=11;
$number=1;
 
//生成唯一订单号
function build_order_no(){
  return date('ymd').substr(implode(NULL, array_map('ord', str_split(substr(uniqid(), 7, 13), 1))), 0, 8);
}
//记录日志
function insertLog($event,$type=0){
    global $conn;
    $sql="insert into ih_log(event,type)
    values('$event','$type')";
    mysql_query($sql,$conn);
}
 
$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "w+");
if(!flock($fp,LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)){
    echo "系统繁忙，请稍后再试";
    return;
}
//下单
$sql="select number from ih_store where goods_id='$goods_id' and sku_id='$sku_id'";
$rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
if($row['number']>0){//库存是否大于0
    //模拟下单操作
    $order_sn=build_order_no();
    $sql="insert into ih_order(order_sn,user_id,goods_id,sku_id,price)
    values('$order_sn','$user_id','$goods_id','$sku_id','$price')";
    $order_rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
     
    //库存减少
    $sql="update ih_store set number=number-{$number} where sku_id='$sku_id'";
    $store_rs=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
    if(mysql_affected_rows()){
        insertLog('库存减少成功');
        flock($fp,LOCK_UN);//释放锁
    }else{
        insertLog('库存减少失败');
    }
}else{
    insertLog('库存不够');
}
fclose($fp);

 

第四种，使用redis队列

 

<?php
$store=1000;
$redis=new Redis();
$result=$redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);
$res=$redis->llen('goods_store');
echo $res;
$count=$store-$res;
for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
    $redis->lpush('goods_store',1);
}
echo $redis->llen('goods_store');
?>